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Contour Electric Fan Install

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Mopar_guy View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mopar_guy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/23/2019 at 8:20pm
Originally posted by purple72Gremlin purple72Gremlin wrote:

IMHO the electric fans really dont help cooling on a car that had a mechanical fan originally.  When you have to upgrade the alternator to keep up..it takes HP to drive that alternator....so now you gain HP by taking the mechanical fan off..and now you have to upgrade the alternator and now you lost HP to drive that big alternator...hmm? But I know some people will not get it.   And I dont call myself an expert  on electrics...but..a 22 gauge wire has no business on a car...

They can going down the road because a 5 blade factory flex fan will actually impair the amount of air going thru the radiator at freeway speeds of 70 mph. Now granted most on here don't drive their cars that much so for them it's not an upgrade. But for those who do drive them at freeway speeds, those electric fans are off letting air go thru them and using zero HP since they are not on. Oh and it's a lot quieter in the car without that fan roaring under the hood. That was a huge difference when I switched.

In bumper to bumper traffic on a hot day, I'll bet those electric fans will pull more air across that radiator than a 5 blade flex fan at an idle too.

IMO if you have a 55 amp alternator and no A/C, there's no reason to change or go bigger. It might even be fine with A/C.  Bill can answer that one for you.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote billd Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/23/2019 at 8:27pm
Originally posted by Mopar_guy Mopar_guy wrote:

Originally posted by purple72Gremlin purple72Gremlin wrote:

IMHO the electric fans really dont help cooling on a car that had a mechanical fan originally.  When you have to upgrade the alternator to keep up..it takes HP to drive that alternator....so now you gain HP by taking the mechanical fan off..and now you have to upgrade the alternator and now you lost HP to drive that big alternator...hmm? But I know some people will not get it.   And I dont call myself an expert  on electrics...but..a 22 gauge wire has no business on a car...

They can going down the road because a 5 blade factory flex fan will actually impair the amount of air going thru the radiator at freeway speeds of 70 mph. Now granted most on here don't drive their cars that much so for them it's not an upgrade. But for those who do drive them at freeway speeds, those electric fans are off letting air go thru them and using zero HP since they are not on. Oh and it's a lot quieter in the car without that fan roaring under the hood. That was a huge difference when I switched.

In bumper to bumper traffic on a hot day, I'll bet those electric fans will pull more air across that radiator than a 5 blade flex fan at an idle too.

IMO if you have a 55 amp alternator and no A/C, there's no reason to change or go bigger. It might even be fine with A/C.  Bill can answer that one for you.

You said it better than I tried to earlier - the real differences will be highway - you won't need to have the fan since speed will force air through - and in town, on a hot day (common here) sitting in traffic, yeah. Those fans can kick in high and pull a whole lot more air than an idling mechanical fan. No doubt. 
Since I DO drive my Eagle in those conditions - I could consider this. My problem - there's precious little space for MORE wires, sensors and such ! LOL

Your logic seems sound to me.........


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Pdok Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/24/2019 at 8:34am
The point about having more airflow at idling is really the only one that resonates with me, at least for my in-town driving scenarios. There's probably no practical way to measure airflow differences between stock and electric fans, sitting at idle, and I'd be stunned if either stock or electric fans made more than a 0.1 mpg difference

Someone adding AC or operating in the extreme heat with a thin radiator and no shroud is a great candidate for this as an upgrade.  As long as their electrical system can start and sustain the load, or they'll need to add electrical/alternator upgrades to the cost.

A valuable addition to the sticky version of this would be suggestions of minimum alternator amp ratings to match each of the fan configurations.

I did find out from the XJ FSM that the coolant temp sensor actually provides variable resistance, not just an on/off signal.  Maybe that means somebody (certainly not me) could read the resistance and trigger at multiple temps off the same sensor.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Greyhounds_AMX Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/25/2019 at 12:55pm

Fan Mounting Brackets

To mount the fan I made up some brackets out of 18 gage sheetmetal. I've seen other folks use the existing mounting tabs on the shroud to mount it, but I cut those completely off. With those gone you can even use some pieces of angle to mount the fan to the radiator.

The brackets I worked up could be used for either the original radiator or the aftermarket radiator. You can screw or rivet them to the fan shroud, I found that the placement on the factory radiator allowed riveting (with reinforcing washers), but using it with the aftermarket radiator it worked best to use screws.



 

Once I had them fabbed up I made up a drawing that you could take to your friendly local plasma / waterjet guy. Most of them use the dxf format, and you can download that here (I had to put it in a zip file for the forum):

uploads/3041/fanbracket.zip



If you don't have someone nearby that does that sort of thing I recommend "Major Metal" - Darrin is a Jeep guy just outside of Kansas City and does amazing work at a really fair price, and will ship. You can see his stuff on Facebook at: 

https://www.facebook.com/MajorMetal



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 73hornut Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/25/2019 at 10:38pm
Originally posted by Greyhounds_AMX Greyhounds_AMX wrote:

Fan Mounting Brackets

To mount the fan I made up some brackets out of 18 gage sheetmetal. I've seen other folks use the existing mounting tabs on the shroud to mount it, but I cut those completely off. With those gone you can even use some pieces of angle to mount the fan to the radiator.

The brackets I worked up could be used for either the original radiator or the aftermarket radiator. You can screw or rivet them to the fan shroud, I found that the placement on the factory radiator allowed riveting (with reinforcing washers), but using it with the aftermarket radiator it worked best to use screws.



 

Once I had them fabbed up I made up a drawing that you could take to your friendly local plasma / waterjet guy. Most of them use the dxf format, and you can download that here (I had to put it in a zip file for the forum):

uploads/3041/fanbracket.zip



If you don't have someone nearby that does that sort of thing I recommend "Major Metal" - Darrin is a Jeep guy just outside of Kansas City and does amazing work at a really fair price, and will ship. You can see his stuff on Facebook at: 

https://www.facebook.com/MajorMetal



Very neet and clean, but I don't like the idea of having to physically install/uninstall the fan and radiator at the same time. For this installation I might use studs in place of the bolts, I attached mine to the radiator brackets the same way the shroud would, can be removed independently or left connected and removed as a unit with the rad.


Edited by 73hornut - Jun/25/2019 at 10:44pm
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If you look at the drawing you can see I've slotted the holes in the brackets all the way to the edge. That way you could take out two bolts on one side of the radiator, but leave the two on the other side in place and unscrew them 1/4" or so. That would be enough to keep the radiator from dropping while you install/remove the fan. The hoses tend to help hold it in place as well.

In some cars if the clearance is really tight though there may be no choice but to take the radiator and fan in an out together as a set.



Edited by Greyhounds_AMX - Jun/26/2019 at 6:49am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 73hornut Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/26/2019 at 7:31am
Originally posted by Greyhounds_AMX Greyhounds_AMX wrote:

If you look at the drawing you can see I've slotted the holes in the brackets all the way to the edge. That way you could take out two bolts on one side of the radiator, but leave the two on the other side in place and unscrew them 1/4" or so. That would be enough to keep the radiator from dropping while you install/remove the fan. The hoses tend to help hold it in place as well.

In some cars if the clearance is really tight though there may be no choice but to take the radiator and fan in an out together as a set.

It looks very good.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Greyhounds_AMX Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/28/2019 at 12:50pm
Battery Connections

The positive run over to the battery is the longest and probably the most apt to see vibration working on it over time, so I'm using Ancor 10 AWG marine grade wire from the battery to the Short Stop breaker. The marine grade wire has about 130 strands of tinned copper, so is much more flexible than standard automotive wire, which would normally have about 20 strands of plain copper. I crimped all of the connections with a ratcheting crimper then covered them in heat shrink tubing, as it's hard to solder these heavy gauge wires without damaging the insulation. Good quality crimps will conduct essentially the same as soldered joints, and keep in mind that the factory crimped every connection on your car and it's seems to work fine. You can get an IWISS ratcheting crimper with 5 different sets of jaws on Amazon for about $25 if you don't already have one.

Rockford Fosgate offers some nice looking and reasonably priced battery terminal connectors that allowed an additional positive connection for the fan. I had already pretty much run out of room on the positive stud of the starter relay, so needed another option. They are part number RFDB4 and run about $15/pair on Ebay.



The negative connection on the factory Contour/Cougar wiring includes a ring terminal that fits well on a 5/16" bolt, so I drilled a hole down low in the frame and bolted the connection there. There's a nice access hole in the bumper bracket that you can drill through, and if you use a bolt with a small head like a header bolt you can fit a socket through the hole to hold the bolt in place while you tighten the connection. Of course, you need to clean off the paint in the area in order to get a really good connection, and follow up with some dielectric grease to prevent future corrosion.




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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Greyhounds_AMX Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/29/2019 at 10:27am
Repairing the Volvo Relay Connectors

On every Volvo relay I've pulled from a yard, the middle of the three connectors has had damaged weather seals. It seems like the soft plastic they used just couldn’t handle the heat for long term and starts to crumble. This is a two conductor connector with barrel style connections that applies the ground for each of the relay coils.

 

These are replaceable though. I found that the plastic plug itself has a hinged door that you can open by releasing catches on its sides, giving access to the inside.

 


 

You can procure new pigtail assemblies from Volvo (part number 3523813) for about $8 each:


 

Alternatively, there are some offered by internet sources: https://www.240turbo.com/blackvinyl.html#pigtailfemale

But I found that the weather seals can be remade using short sections of vacuum hose of the right size to fit snugly inside the plug. The length is important - the new seal has to fit tight between the front and back ends of the plug when it's closed.




The vacuum hose I used fit really tight on the raised plastic boss inside the relay, so I opened it up a bit using a 3/16" drill bit.

Then to assemble it all you first install the barrel connectors on their relay terminals, then slide the hose segments on over the wire and snug them down as far as they will go into the relay. Then mix up some JB Weld and push that into the back of the hose segments to bond the wire and connector into place. Make sure to clean the ID of the hose and the wires first with lacquer thinner or similar.

The next day you can push them into the plastic plug and close the hinged door. It would be a good idea to lightly lube the inside of the new seals with silicone grease or similar to make them easier to install and remove in the future.


 


One fellow said fish tank tubing was a good fit for this application, but I don't know that it would hold up in an automotive environment. Still though, the clear tubing makes a good illustration of what we're trying to accomplish. This is common connector on Volvo cars so the Volvo guys have this pretty well figured out.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JolleyGreenSST Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul/06/2019 at 2:25am
Lots of great info in this post. Definitely know what I'm doing when it comes time for cooling options.
Thanks guys!
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