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AMC 20 changing ratio 2:87 to 3:54

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captscot View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote captscot Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: AMC 20 changing ratio 2:87 to 3:54
    Posted: Oct/05/2022 at 9:01pm
Orig owner of a '72 Jav AMX, 727 auto trans.  My car has an AMC 20 differential, a 2.87 gear ratio, I want to buy a pinion and ring gear to change the ratio to 3.54, they're available from RockAuto and other sites.  I thought this would be a simple swap, however, on RockAuto's site, under "Information" for this item it states "Requires a 3.08 and Numerically Higher Ratio Carrier".  What exactly does this mean?  All the AMC 20 differential gear ratios used by AMC for V8 engines with auto trans, none came with a 3:08 ratio, the 3.08 was only used in differentials with 232 and 258 6 cyl engines.  

V8 cars with a 727 auto trans came standard with 2.87 ratio, optional were 3.15 and 3.54, therefore swapping out a 2.87 for either a 3.15 or 3.54 should be a simple exchange?  Any one ever have a problem doing this?  Thanks, Scott 
1972 Javelin AMX - orig owner
1985 Grand Wagoneer
1967 Jeepster
1968 Jeep Gladiator
1959 Jeep CJ5
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 1970390amx Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct/05/2022 at 9:13pm
Your 2.87 original carrier is fine to swap to 3.54 gears. I have done it several times.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote WesternRed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct/05/2022 at 11:20pm
^+1 on this, probably a good time for some fresh bearings while you are in there.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote FSJunkie Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct/05/2022 at 11:48pm
You might want to make absolutely sure that the kit you're looking at is for the AMC 20, because the AMC 15 could have a 3.08. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mopar_guy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct/06/2022 at 5:18am
Also beware that there was an issue with aftermarket pinion gears that weren't made right. There's some old threads a couple of years ago about that on here.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote WesternRed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct/06/2022 at 6:14am
The 3.08 carrier break relates to Jeep applications of the AMC 20, Jeep never used the 2.87 gear set.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tufcj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct/06/2022 at 8:06am
Buy your master kit from Ratech.   They're the only company that sells AMC specific shims.  All the other master kits I've seen use repurposed GM shims that don't quite fit right.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sweatlock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct/06/2022 at 8:26am
Just an observation/personal opinion - 

If you’re sticking w/ the 727 auto you’d probably prefer the 3.15 gears over the 3.54 for purely street driving. If you’re ever on the highway/freeway with the 3.54’s it’s going to rev like a mo’ fo’ looking for another gear. I have 3.15’s with my BW M11 3-speed auto and at 70 MPH it’s….interesting. I can’t imagine 3.54’s 

Just depends on what you’re doing with the car, your expectations, and your personal preference, of course 


Edited by sweatlock - Oct/06/2022 at 8:29am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mark09 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct/06/2022 at 9:00am
I 2nd that, with my S/C 3.54 @70 IS 3200 RPM AND I'M WANTING ANOTHER GEAR. BUT THAT'S NOT AS BAD AS WHEN I HAD 4.44 GEARS
THAT WAS 4200 @70 DID THAT FOR 10 YEARS BUT GAS WAS $0.32 A GALLON. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote captscot Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct/06/2022 at 9:05am
Thank you everyone for your suggestions and experience.  I did wonder about what it would be like driving on highways with the 3.54, I'd be using the car for causal road trips and going to the occasional show.  I think now I'll stay with the 2.87 gears, just freshen up with new bearings and seals. 
1972 Javelin AMX - orig owner
1985 Grand Wagoneer
1967 Jeepster
1968 Jeep Gladiator
1959 Jeep CJ5
1929 Marmon model 68
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