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Trans issues

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DocCreer View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DocCreer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Trans issues
    Posted: Apr/22/2017 at 11:42am
Is the trans in a 61 American a 3 or 2 speed, it seems to only shift once.Also reverse does not work until its warm, new fluid tho...any idea's
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 304-dude Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/22/2017 at 11:57am
Low band needs adjustment? I think in that type of tranny low band does reverse as well.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tyrodtom Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/22/2017 at 12:08pm
It's a 3 speed.  AMC never used a 2 speed.

I'm not familiar with that year,  but some years would start out in 2nd gear at some shifter positions.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DocCreer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/22/2017 at 1:45pm
Why would it only work when warm?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 304-dude Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/22/2017 at 1:49pm
Thermal expansion allowing bands to tighten around drums better.
71 Javelin SST body
390 69 crank, 70 block & heads
NASCAR SB2 rods & pistons
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50/50 Ford-AMC Suspension
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DocCreer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/22/2017 at 3:02pm
So I need to adjust the band again?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 304-dude Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/22/2017 at 3:37pm
Originally posted by DocCreer DocCreer wrote:

So I need to adjust the band again?


If you properly adjusted the band... maybe it is the servo? Something within the actuation of clamping the band around the drum not fully functional until warmed up.

Have you had the tranny apart or just did routine maintenance.
71 Javelin SST body
390 69 crank, 70 block & heads
NASCAR SB2 rods & pistons
78 Jeep TH400 w/ 2.76 Low
50/50 Ford-AMC Suspension
79 F150 rear & 8.8 axles
Ford Racing 3.25 gears & 9" /w Detroit locker
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rocklandrambler Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/22/2017 at 7:32pm
If when starting out you put the gear selector in D2 it will only shift once from 2nd to 3rd. Using D1 should give you two shifts..
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DaemonForce Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/22/2017 at 9:10pm
This sounds like old Cruiseomatic tech to me. White dot is D2 and that located between Neutral and D1 in this location: P-R-N-[D2]-D1-LO.
Green dot is D1, the next position and this is the dual-range behavior that leads people to believe a 3spd is actually a 2spd. The D2 position is commonly thought to be DRIVE like every modern driver tries to understand. The naming convention indicates that it is in fact a drive position but cycles down no lower than 2nd gear. So the behavior is a 2nd gear launch, upshifting automatically into 3rd gear. 1st gear engages and gets cycled only in the D1 and LO position on the shifting mechanism. If this isn't the case, either your shift linkage isn't positioned correctly or you have a modern select-shift system that will only mimic these behaviors with a full manual valve body.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tomj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/22/2017 at 9:12pm
could be internal leaks causing drain back inside, or worn pump that is losing capacity, in addition to heat. the little Borg Warner air cooled transmission is a fine thing, but at over 50 years old, it's allowed to complain!

the symptom that my most recently owned auto needed servicing was it got increasingly slow to go into reverse when cold, usually the first time. they lasted about 100,000 miles between full teardown/rebuilds, but i drove mine fairly hard and lots of highway and camping etc. 

you should find and owners manual, or better yet, a technical service manual. auto shift patterns and behaviors in old transmissions varied a lot. there's two different early Borg Warner patterns too, one that's P R N D1 D2 L and another one with R all the way down...
1960 Rambler Super two-door wagon, OHV auto
1961 Roadster American, 195.6 OHV, T5
http://www.ramblerLore.com

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