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232 upgrade to 258? |
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Wizzle
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Joined: Feb/22/2012 Location: Australia Status: Offline Points: 15 |
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Topic: 232 upgrade to 258?Posted: Jun/09/2012 at 9:51am |
No worries. I ended up going through that exact procedure not long after posting the question and it measures pretty close to 3.5". Dammit. That would have been a great surprise! |
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farna
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Moderator Lost Dealership Project Joined: Jul/08/2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 7108 |
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Posted: Jun/09/2012 at 8:55am |
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Why the 258 sump? Economics. Same sump bolted to the 232 and 258, why make two different ones? The bumps on the left side do noting in the 232, but do no harm either. That's why I questioned the two intakes, but AMC may have used two different suppliers anyway, or they made enough manual steering cars that the 3-5 cents of aluminum for the PS mounts made a difference to the bean counters... or maybe the engineers just didn't like the looks of bosses sticking out on the intake with nothing attached. The sump doesn't easily show like the intake does.
The only way to determine if you have a 258 is to measure the stroke. Get a piece of stiff wire and run it in a spark plug hole. Run the piston down to the bottom then mark the wire. Run piston to top and mark again. Make sure you use the same reference point when marking. Measure between marks. Is it closer to 3.5" or closer to 3.895"? Shorter is 232. Your measurement should be slightly more than the actual stroke due to the angle. If the measurement is anything less than 3.895" it's a 232. The 258 will measure right at or over 4" using this method. You are correct, pre 1979 casting numbers are shared between the 232 and 259. I found one casting number in my list that is in the 232 section that isn't in the 258, but that is likely a mistake -- it is probably a 70 only number, or should be in the 258 listing also. I have it listed as 70-72, bit it can't be over that range since the 71 block is taller. But then some of the short blocks were likely still cast for a couple years to allow for warranty replacements. If a block cracked or was otherwise damaged in a new enough car the internal parts would be changed over. Makes no monetary sense now, but back then the dealer and/or factory probably saved a bit by doing it that way. Labor costs in the US have skyrocketed until it's not worth the effort any more, that tells you something about how labor costs have gone up right there! |
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Frank Swygert
American Motors Cars Magazine www.amc-mag.com |
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Wizzle
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Joined: Feb/22/2012 Location: Australia Status: Offline Points: 15 |
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Posted: Jun/09/2012 at 2:54am |
Hi Frank, thanks again for the feedback. My engine is currently configured with a non-standard 2-barrel intake and carb, alternator on the LHS, after-market power steering with the pump on the RHS, and the sump does have the 3 'bumps' on the LHS (this was a bit of a surprise). Here's a question I didn't think I would be asking... How do I know if I already have a 258 under the hood (either original or upgraded from an original 232)? I had never actually considered that as a possibility. I know the Jeep has undergone some serious mods before I owned it. I think it may have actually been pieced together from two vehicles (a bit of a '74/'75 hybrid). The body tub seems to be from a '75, but the VIN says it's a '74 with a 232. Given the block is the same on both the 232 and 258, the engine casting number (3218618) would be the same on both - wouldn't it? Given the sump seems to be from a 258, the question is - Why would it have this sump fitted? Is it possible it has already been upgraded to a 258? can the stroke be measured through a spark plug hole? I'm more confused than when I first posted on the forum! |
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carnuck
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Joined: Mar/31/2010 Location: Seattle Status: Offline Points: 1432 |
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Posted: Jun/08/2012 at 4:15pm |
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What about a 4.0L from an XJ?
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tyrodtom
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Joined: Sep/14/2007 Location: Virginia Status: Offline Points: 2825 |
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Posted: Jun/07/2012 at 7:09pm |
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If you use a oil pan that came from a Jeep in a car, in most cars, it is gonna drag.
The sumps are deeper on the Jeep oil pans i've seen. I had to use the oil pan and pickup from my 77 Gremlin, to keep the 4.0 pan from being too low on my 66 American.
Edited by tyrodtom - Jun/07/2012 at 7:10pm |
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66 American SW, 66 American 2dr, 82 J10, 70 Hornet, Pound, Va.
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farna
Supporter of TheAMCForum
Moderator Lost Dealership Project Joined: Jul/08/2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 7108 |
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Posted: Jun/07/2012 at 6:41pm |
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So I guess there was at least two different intakes. I sure wouldn't have made two!
Yes, the Jeep oil pans are deeper, so you'd need the pickup tube as well. He'll also need a 258 oil pan... maybe. Wizzle, look on the left side of the oil pan where it's close to the block. Is the pan smooth, or are there some "bumps" along the side of the pan? The "bumps" are there to clear the 258 rods. I believe AMC made only one pan, but that may have only been for the last few years of the 232. If you have the "bumps" in your pan you can use the pickup tube and pan from your engine. If not, you might be able to dent the pan with a hammer to clear the rods rather than ship one over. A 4.0L pan and pickup tube will work to, I think. Those you can find over there. |
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Frank Swygert
American Motors Cars Magazine www.amc-mag.com |
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Hornet_Tom
AMC Apprentice
Joined: Jun/03/2009 Location: Seattle, WA Status: Offline Points: 57 |
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Posted: Jun/07/2012 at 2:56pm |
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Tom
1974 Hornet 4 door Sedan, 232CI, 3 on the tree 1973 Hornet Hatchback, 304CI, 4bbl, AW4 1978 Concord 2 door sedan, 258CI, Auto |
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KermitDRambler
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Joined: Jul/06/2007 Location: Cincinnati, OH Status: Offline Points: 2270 |
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Posted: Jun/07/2012 at 1:05pm |
Isn't the oil pan and pickup tube different on a Jeep? Not a big deal to switch if it is but it's something to pay attention to.
Matt
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1967 American wagon
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farna
Supporter of TheAMCForum
Moderator Lost Dealership Project Joined: Jul/08/2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 7108 |
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Posted: Jun/07/2012 at 7:46am |
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PS shouldn't be a problem. Most cars and Jeeps used it, and I believe all the intakes have the bosses for the brackets. RHD cars should just have longer hoses with the PS pump still on the left side. There was a change in where and how the pump mounted, but I think that all the 74+ 258s mount the pump the same. 72-73 258s use a different timing cover and accessory mounts, but you can make the older ones work with a little effort (not much).
Check the AMC clubs in Australia. Remember, a 258 from an AMC car will work just as good as one from a Jeep. Wranglers had the 258 up to 1989 as well, not just CJs. I don't think they sold many of the full size Jeep trucks down there, is any. |
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Frank Swygert
American Motors Cars Magazine www.amc-mag.com |
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Wizzle
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Joined: Feb/22/2012 Location: Australia Status: Offline Points: 15 |
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Posted: Jun/07/2012 at 2:36am |
Cheers Bill. I'll begin the hunt (locally) for a complete 258 then... Failing that, I'll start to look further abroad (US) for the components to upgrade. Do you mean the power steering pump bracket? Was power steering standard on all 258 equipped vehicles? I eventually had to upgrade to power steering after finding it too difficult to source manual steering parts for a right hand drive. The RH manual steering boxes seem to be as rare as hen's teeth. |
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