TheAMCForum.com Homepage
Forum Home Forum Home > The Garage > 6 Cylinder Engine Repair and Modifications
  New Posts New Posts RSS Feed - 232 upgrade to 258?
  FAQ FAQ  Forum Search   Events   Register Register  Login Login

Click for TheAMCForum Rules / Click for PDF version of Forum Rules
Your donations help keep this valuable resource free and growing. Thank you.

232 upgrade to 258?

 Post Reply Post Reply Page  12>
Author
Message Reverse Sort Order
Wizzle View Drop Down
AMC Fan
AMC Fan
Avatar

Joined: Feb/22/2012
Location: Australia
Status: Offline
Points: 15
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wizzle Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: 232 upgrade to 258?
    Posted: Jun/09/2012 at 9:51am
Originally posted by farna farna wrote:

Why the 258 sump? Economics. Same sump bolted to the 232 and 258, why make two different ones? The bumps on the left side do noting in the 232, but do no harm either. That's why I questioned the two intakes, but AMC may have used two different suppliers anyway, or they made enough manual steering cars that the 3-5 cents of aluminum for the PS mounts made a difference to the bean counters... or maybe the engineers just didn't like the looks of bosses sticking out on the intake with nothing attached. The sump doesn't easily show like the intake does.

The only way to determine if you have a 258 is to measure the stroke. Get a piece of stiff wire and run it in a spark plug hole. Run the piston down to the bottom then mark the wire. Run piston to top and mark again. Make sure you use the same reference point when marking. Measure between marks. Is it closer to 3.5" or closer to 3.895"? Shorter is 232. Your measurement should be slightly more than the actual stroke due to the angle. If the measurement is anything less than 3.895" it's a 232. The 258 will measure right at or over 4" using this method.

You are correct, pre 1979 casting numbers are shared between the 232 and 259. I found one  casting number in my list that is in the 232 section that isn't in the 258, but that is likely a mistake -- it is probably a 70 only number, or should be in the 258 listing also. I have it listed as 70-72, bit it can't be over that range since the 71 block is taller. But then some of the short blocks were likely still cast for a couple years to allow for warranty replacements. If a block cracked or was otherwise damaged in a new enough car the internal parts would be changed over. Makes no monetary sense now, but back then the dealer and/or factory probably saved a bit by doing it that way. Labor costs in the US have skyrocketed until it's not worth the effort any more, that tells you something about how labor costs have gone up right there!


No worries. I ended up going through that exact procedure not long after posting the question and it measures pretty close to 3.5". Dammit. That would have been a great surprise!
Back to Top
farna View Drop Down
Supporter of TheAMCForum
Supporter of TheAMCForum
Avatar
Moderator Lost Dealership Project

Joined: Jul/08/2007
Location: United States
Status: Offline
Points: 7108
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote farna Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/09/2012 at 8:55am
Why the 258 sump? Economics. Same sump bolted to the 232 and 258, why make two different ones? The bumps on the left side do noting in the 232, but do no harm either. That's why I questioned the two intakes, but AMC may have used two different suppliers anyway, or they made enough manual steering cars that the 3-5 cents of aluminum for the PS mounts made a difference to the bean counters... or maybe the engineers just didn't like the looks of bosses sticking out on the intake with nothing attached. The sump doesn't easily show like the intake does.

The only way to determine if you have a 258 is to measure the stroke. Get a piece of stiff wire and run it in a spark plug hole. Run the piston down to the bottom then mark the wire. Run piston to top and mark again. Make sure you use the same reference point when marking. Measure between marks. Is it closer to 3.5" or closer to 3.895"? Shorter is 232. Your measurement should be slightly more than the actual stroke due to the angle. If the measurement is anything less than 3.895" it's a 232. The 258 will measure right at or over 4" using this method.

You are correct, pre 1979 casting numbers are shared between the 232 and 259. I found one  casting number in my list that is in the 232 section that isn't in the 258, but that is likely a mistake -- it is probably a 70 only number, or should be in the 258 listing also. I have it listed as 70-72, bit it can't be over that range since the 71 block is taller. But then some of the short blocks were likely still cast for a couple years to allow for warranty replacements. If a block cracked or was otherwise damaged in a new enough car the internal parts would be changed over. Makes no monetary sense now, but back then the dealer and/or factory probably saved a bit by doing it that way. Labor costs in the US have skyrocketed until it's not worth the effort any more, that tells you something about how labor costs have gone up right there!

Frank Swygert
American Motors Cars Magazine
www.amc-mag.com
Back to Top
Wizzle View Drop Down
AMC Fan
AMC Fan
Avatar

Joined: Feb/22/2012
Location: Australia
Status: Offline
Points: 15
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wizzle Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/09/2012 at 2:54am
Originally posted by farna farna wrote:

So I guess there was at least two different intakes. I sure wouldn't have made two!

Yes, the Jeep oil pans are deeper, so you'd need the pickup tube as well. He'll also need a 258 oil pan... maybe.

Wizzle, look on the left side of the oil pan where it's close to the block. Is the pan smooth, or are there some "bumps" along the side of the pan? The "bumps" are there to clear the 258 rods. I believe AMC made only one pan, but that may have only been for the last few years of the 232.  If you have the "bumps" in your pan you can use the pickup tube and pan from your engine. If not, you might be able to dent the pan with a hammer to clear the rods rather than ship one over. A 4.0L pan and pickup tube will work to, I think. Those you can find over there.

Hi Frank, thanks again for the feedback. My engine is currently configured with a non-standard 2-barrel intake and carb, alternator on the LHS, after-market power steering with the pump on the RHS, and the sump does have the 3 'bumps' on the LHS (this was a bit of a surprise).

Here's a question I didn't think I would be asking...
How do I know if I already have a 258 under the hood (either original or upgraded from an original 232)?

I had never actually considered that as a possibility. I know the Jeep has undergone some serious mods before I owned it. I think it may have actually been pieced together from two vehicles (a bit of a '74/'75 hybrid). The body tub seems to be from a '75, but the VIN says it's a '74 with a 232.

Given the block is the same on both the 232 and 258, the engine casting number (3218618) would be the same on both - wouldn't it?

Given the sump seems to be from a 258, the question is - Why would it have this sump fitted?
Is it possible it has already been upgraded to a 258?

can the stroke be measured through a spark plug hole?

I'm more confused than when I first posted on the forum!


Back to Top
carnuck View Drop Down
AMC Addicted
AMC Addicted
Avatar

Joined: Mar/31/2010
Location: Seattle
Status: Offline
Points: 1432
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote carnuck Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/08/2012 at 4:15pm
What about a 4.0L from an XJ?
Back to Top
tyrodtom View Drop Down
AMC Addicted
AMC Addicted


Joined: Sep/14/2007
Location: Virginia
Status: Offline
Points: 2825
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tyrodtom Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/07/2012 at 7:09pm
  If you use a oil pan that came from a Jeep in a car,  in most cars, it is gonna drag.
 
  The sumps are deeper on the Jeep oil pans i've seen.  I had to use the oil pan and pickup from my 77 Gremlin,  to keep the 4.0 pan from being too low on my 66 American.


Edited by tyrodtom - Jun/07/2012 at 7:10pm
66 American SW, 66 American 2dr, 82 J10, 70 Hornet, Pound, Va.
Back to Top
farna View Drop Down
Supporter of TheAMCForum
Supporter of TheAMCForum
Avatar
Moderator Lost Dealership Project

Joined: Jul/08/2007
Location: United States
Status: Offline
Points: 7108
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote farna Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/07/2012 at 6:41pm
So I guess there was at least two different intakes. I sure wouldn't have made two!

Yes, the Jeep oil pans are deeper, so you'd need the pickup tube as well. He'll also need a 258 oil pan... maybe.

Wizzle, look on the left side of the oil pan where it's close to the block. Is the pan smooth, or are there some "bumps" along the side of the pan? The "bumps" are there to clear the 258 rods. I believe AMC made only one pan, but that may have only been for the last few years of the 232.  If you have the "bumps" in your pan you can use the pickup tube and pan from your engine. If not, you might be able to dent the pan with a hammer to clear the rods rather than ship one over. A 4.0L pan and pickup tube will work to, I think. Those you can find over there.
Frank Swygert
American Motors Cars Magazine
www.amc-mag.com
Back to Top
Hornet_Tom View Drop Down
AMC Apprentice
AMC Apprentice
Avatar

Joined: Jun/03/2009
Location: Seattle, WA
Status: Offline
Points: 57
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hornet_Tom Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/07/2012 at 2:56pm
Originally posted by farna farna wrote:

PS shouldn't be a problem. Most cars and Jeeps used it, and I believe all the intakes have the bosses for the brackets. RHD cars should just have longer hoses with the PS pump still on the left side. There was a change in where and how the pump mounted, but I think that all the 74+ 258s mount the pump the same. 72-73 258s use a different timing cover and accessory mounts, but you can make the older ones work with a little effort (not much).

Check the AMC clubs in Australia. Remember, a 258 from an AMC car will work just as good as one from a Jeep. Wranglers had the 258 up to 1989 as well, not just CJs. I don't think they sold many of the full size Jeep trucks down there, is any. 
Frank, I have a 1974 Hornet with a 232 and no power steering that does not have the PS bracket boss on the intake manifold.  I was planning to convert it to PS when I ran into that inconvenience. I will deal with it later whenever I update the intake and possibly the head.
 
 
Tom

1974 Hornet 4 door Sedan, 232CI, 3 on the tree

1973 Hornet Hatchback, 304CI, 4bbl, AW4

1978 Concord 2 door sedan, 258CI, Auto
Back to Top
KermitDRambler View Drop Down
AMC Addicted
AMC Addicted
Avatar

Joined: Jul/06/2007
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Status: Offline
Points: 2270
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KermitDRambler Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/07/2012 at 1:05pm
Originally posted by farna farna wrote:

Check the AMC clubs in Australia. Remember, a 258 from an AMC car will work just as good as one from a Jeep. Wranglers had the 258 up to 1989 as well, not just CJs. I don't think they sold many of the full size Jeep trucks down there, is any. 
 
Isn't the oil pan and pickup tube different on a Jeep? Not a big deal to switch if it is but it's something to pay attention to.
 
Matt
1967 American wagon
http://www.mattsoldcars.com
Back to Top
farna View Drop Down
Supporter of TheAMCForum
Supporter of TheAMCForum
Avatar
Moderator Lost Dealership Project

Joined: Jul/08/2007
Location: United States
Status: Offline
Points: 7108
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote farna Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/07/2012 at 7:46am
PS shouldn't be a problem. Most cars and Jeeps used it, and I believe all the intakes have the bosses for the brackets. RHD cars should just have longer hoses with the PS pump still on the left side. There was a change in where and how the pump mounted, but I think that all the 74+ 258s mount the pump the same. 72-73 258s use a different timing cover and accessory mounts, but you can make the older ones work with a little effort (not much).

Check the AMC clubs in Australia. Remember, a 258 from an AMC car will work just as good as one from a Jeep. Wranglers had the 258 up to 1989 as well, not just CJs. I don't think they sold many of the full size Jeep trucks down there, is any. 
Frank Swygert
American Motors Cars Magazine
www.amc-mag.com
Back to Top
Wizzle View Drop Down
AMC Fan
AMC Fan
Avatar

Joined: Feb/22/2012
Location: Australia
Status: Offline
Points: 15
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wizzle Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jun/07/2012 at 2:36am
Originally posted by billd billd wrote:

Being that's a 74 Jeep, I"m with the fellow from Texas - a 258 would be a drop-in.
no modifications, mounts and bell housing would be in the right places.
Sometimes you need to watch for power steering bracket mounting - I've seen intakes with different holes and placements, but can't recall the details. but that's a simple thing.
Yep, he said it well.

Cheers Bill.
I'll begin the hunt (locally) for a complete 258 then...
Failing that, I'll start to look further abroad (US) for the components to upgrade.
Do you mean the power steering pump bracket? Was power steering standard on all 258 equipped vehicles? I eventually had to upgrade to power steering after finding it too difficult to source manual steering parts for a right hand drive. The RH manual steering boxes seem to be as rare as hen's teeth.
Back to Top
 Post Reply Post Reply Page  12>
  Share Topic   

Forum Jump Forum Permissions View Drop Down



This page was generated in 0.250 seconds.
All content of this site Copyright © 2012 TheAMCForum unless otherwise noted, all rights reserved.
PROBLEMS LOGGING IN or REGISTERING:
If you have problems logging in or registering, then please contact a Moderator or