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Intake Manifold Vacuum Leak(s)

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Category: The Garage
Forum Name: AMC V8 Engine Repair and Modifications
Forum Description: AMC-made V8 engine mechanical, ignition and fuel from basic repair to high-perf modifications
URL: https://theamcforum.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=98101
Printed Date: Apr/24/2024 at 5:44am
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Topic: Intake Manifold Vacuum Leak(s)
Posted By: Red20
Subject: Intake Manifold Vacuum Leak(s)
Date Posted: Jan/12/2019 at 9:08pm
A subject as old as time (and this forum) itself.  And yes, I've read every thread ever on this and struggled with leaks off and on for years.

I recently installed a Holley Terminator EFI system on the 360 in the '73 Sportabout.  Right away the ECU couldn't get the idle speed down below 900 RPM and the IAC valve stayed at 0%.  I can close both primary and secondary butterflies and put my thumb over the IAC hole and the car still runs at 900-1100 RPM.  I've plugged off vacuum lines and ensured the throttle body gaskets are sealing - no change.  SO... air must be getting in at the intake to head mating surfaces.

I'm going to have to pull this manifold and seal everything back up.  Any advice?  I usually use indian head or aviation form-a-gasket around the intake ports and a thin bead of Right Stuff or UltraBlack around the water ports.  I also use Edelbrock fiber gaskets.  My valley pan has the mating surfaces cut off and it's tek screwed to the bottom of the manifold.  Crazy, yes, but it works for me.


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1969 Javelin SST "Screamin' Banana" - Totaled Feb 2018
1973 Hornet Sportabout X "yellajack" - 360/727/TracLoc DAILY DRIVER



Replies:
Posted By: PHAT69AMX
Date Posted: Jan/12/2019 at 10:44pm
Confirm that the intake manifold mounting bolts actually clamp before bottoming out in the blind tapped holes in the heads.  With the intake off, I screw the bolts into the heads finger tight and measure the distance under the bolt heads and compare that to the intake manifold flange thickness and washer thickness of course.  Fail to remember for sure, but stock intake bolts may have been non-standard length, just a guess or possibility...

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Link to a http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MySiKQsmWxU" rel="nofollow - Short YouTube Burnout Video



Posted By: Red20
Date Posted: Jan/12/2019 at 10:52pm
Hey, never even thought about that before.  I hope that’s it!  Then it won’t just be that I suck, lol. 

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1969 Javelin SST "Screamin' Banana" - Totaled Feb 2018
1973 Hornet Sportabout X "yellajack" - 360/727/TracLoc DAILY DRIVER


Posted By: a401classic
Date Posted: Jan/13/2019 at 2:41am
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdQSugZFt4s%20" rel="nofollow - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdQSugZFt4s
Start watching at 4:20. This may be a problem for you, it was for me.  I put a FAST EZ-EFI on an El Camino and struggled with the exact issue you describe.  It started out fine, but what I wasn't seeing was that there was so little contact between the intake mounting flange and the TB in one spot and enough vacuum to slowly pull the gasket into the intake and create a leak.  I didn't have room for an adapter, so I went with a new intake, but I should have done a little more homework before getting the Air Gap I did get. Apparently TBI systems prefer single plane intakes to smooth out the manifold pressure signal that the MAP sensor sees.  A fully divided dual plane intake will pulse the MAP sensor.  The Air Gap I have has a 1" cut out of the divider which helps, but not as good as a single plane intake.


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'64 Rambler Classic 770 2DR

Twin Turbo 423.7 AMC (short block done)

TH400 / GV


Posted By: WesternRed
Date Posted: Jan/13/2019 at 3:16am
Originally posted by a401classic a401classic wrote:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdQSugZFt4s%20" rel="nofollow - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdQSugZFt4s
Start watching at 4:20. This may be a problem for you, it was for me.  I put a FAST EZ-EFI on an El Camino and struggled with the exact issue you describe.  It started out fine, but what I wasn't seeing was that there was so little contact between the intake mounting flange and the TB in one spot and enough vacuum to slowly pull the gasket into the intake and create a leak.  I didn't have room for an adapter, so I went with a new intake, but I should have done a little more homework before getting the Air Gap I did get. Apparently TBI systems prefer single plane intakes to smooth out the manifold pressure signal that the MAP sensor sees.  A fully divided dual plane intake will pulse the MAP sensor.  The Air Gap I have has a 1" cut out of the divider which helps, but not as good as a single plane intake.

Could just try running an open spacer under the throttle body to test this theory.

I remember on Engine Masters, they had some issue when they tried to run the Terminator on a dual plane manifold as well.


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I've finally given up drinking for good...........now I only drink for evil.


Posted By: White70JavelinSST
Date Posted: Jan/14/2019 at 8:30am
Red20, does the 360 in the Sportabout have the factory intake manifold or aftermarket?

Is this just the Holley system that acts like this? Or all aftermarket throttle body EFI ?



This doesn't sound good at all.

I have an MSD EFI system that is planned for install on the White70 with an Edelbrock performer intake. Which (correct me if I'm wrong) is a dual plane intake.

I suppose I should remove the wall between the two sides before I install the manifold?  Anyone have the MSD EFI on a Performer intake? Does it function correctly?




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70 Javelin SST, second owner, purchased 1972


Posted By: pit crew
Date Posted: Jan/14/2019 at 10:25am
Originally posted by White70JavelinSST White70JavelinSST wrote:

I have an MSD EFI system that is planned for install on the White70 with an Edelbrock performer intake. Which (correct me if I'm wrong) is a dual plane intake.

I suppose I should remove the wall between the two sides before I install the manifold?  Anyone have the MSD EFI on a Performer intake? Does it function correctly?
I had the MSD Atomic on my Performer then I switched to the Holley Sniper.

I had all kinds of issues with the MSD that turned out to be ignition based and not the EFI itself.
An additional reason for the switch was the amazingly POOR support from MSD that I experienced at that time. Now that Holley and MSD are one company I would hope the MSD support has improved.

I heard of the dual plane vs single argument but if the Sniper is any indication the MSD will run like a champ on the Performer so long as the ignition system is not an issue. My car did fantastic on the chassis dyno without modifying the Performer but keep in mind that was with the ignition system sorted out and with the Sniper. Results may vary and all those other disclaimers.




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73 Hornet - 401EFI - THM400 - Twin Grip 20


Posted By: 6PakBee
Date Posted: Jan/14/2019 at 10:58am
Originally posted by pit crew pit crew wrote:

Now that Holley and MSD are one company I would hope the MSD support has improved.


Don't bet on it.  I have two friends with Holley systems and they both claim that tech support is non-existent.


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Roger Gazur
1969 'B' Scheme SC/Rambler
1970 RWB 4-spd Machine
1970 Sonic Silver auto AMX

All project cars.

Forum Cockroach


Posted By: White70JavelinSST
Date Posted: Jan/14/2019 at 11:50am
Red20,

I was thinking....maybe you should try placing small balls of clay or something similar against the sealing surfaces on the heads where they mate to the intake manifold and set the manifold in place to verify that the mating surfaces are actually somewhat parallel. You could check how much each ball of clay got squashed. If all of them are the same, or nearly so, at least you'll know the surfaces are parallel.


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70 Javelin SST, second owner, purchased 1972


Posted By: White70JavelinSST
Date Posted: Jan/14/2019 at 11:55am
Originally posted by pit crew pit crew wrote:

Originally posted by White70JavelinSST White70JavelinSST wrote:

I have an MSD EFI system that is planned for install on the White70 with an Edelbrock performer intake. Which (correct me if I'm wrong) is a dual plane intake.

I suppose I should remove the wall between the two sides before I install the manifold?  Anyone have the MSD EFI on a Performer intake? Does it function correctly?
I had the MSD Atomic on my Performer then I switched to the Holley Sniper.

I had all kinds of issues with the MSD that turned out to be ignition based and not the EFI itself.
An additional reason for the switch was the amazingly POOR support from MSD that I experienced at that time. Now that Holley and MSD are one company I would hope the MSD support has improved.

I heard of the dual plane vs single argument but if the Sniper is any indication the MSD will run like a champ on the Performer so long as the ignition system is not an issue. My car did fantastic on the chassis dyno without modifying the Performer but keep in mind that was with the ignition system sorted out and with the Sniper. Results may vary and all those other disclaimers.




I have an MSD Pro Billet RTR distributor, IIRC the MSD EFI and this distributor are supposed to interface in a good way. I have a 6A box and MSD Blaster coil as well. Hopefully all these parts will  play together nicely. You'd think so anyway for what they cost.
 I didn't buy the 6A box, it came free with the MSD Atomic EFI. Not sure how good of a box the 6A is ?? Or how versatile.  I'm not even sure I want to use it. It must be one of their early versions that they wanted to get rid of cuz the lot of them were taking up too much warehouse space. LOL  I believe the 6AL is a more versatile unit. 


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70 Javelin SST, second owner, purchased 1972


Posted By: Red20
Date Posted: Jan/14/2019 at 12:51pm
Yeah it definitely is acting like it’s reacting to intake pulses.  Regardless, there’s a leak because I can get the idle down and the throttle blades are closed as well as the IAC valve.  Once I get that sorted, I’ll know how much of an issue the dual plane is going to be.  I am running a spacer under the TB.  

As for issues with EFI and dual plane, for sure a single plane is better, but not all EFI TBs will be the same.  The Terminator is particularly difficult because the MAP sensor is on the bottom surface and to the side, so with a plenum divider, it’s only seeing signal from one bank.  Other systems, QFI for example, have the MAP sensor in the ECU and you run a vacuum source to it. 


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1969 Javelin SST "Screamin' Banana" - Totaled Feb 2018
1973 Hornet Sportabout X "yellajack" - 360/727/TracLoc DAILY DRIVER


Posted By: Mopar_guy
Date Posted: Jan/14/2019 at 3:52pm
One quick check before you start pulling things apart is to pull the pcv valve and plug it and see how the system reacts to that. I've run into wrong, or bad pcv's that flow to much causing the same issue.


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" http://theamcforum.com/forum/hemilina_topic95889.html" rel="nofollow - Hemilina " My 1973, 5.7 Hemi swapped Javelin


Posted By: Trader
Date Posted: Jan/14/2019 at 4:28pm
An old, DANGEROUS, trick was to use ether and give short mist's around the intake and carburetor and wait for the RPM to jump and find a leak.
Dad used to do this all the time. It worked and he never did fry a vehicle, lucky???
I use carburetor cleaner, much less volatile - no engines catching fire! Do this outside and always have a fire extinguisher handy. Just short bursts - NOT a steady spray!
The RPM will jump at a leak point. Repeat at the same RPM jump point to confirm.

 


Posted By: Red20
Date Posted: Jan/16/2019 at 1:41am
I datalogged hot idle with and without the PCV connected and it ran smoother without it, so that’s an issue.  It’s the right one and it isn’t very old.  I may have a bad one?  I’m considering switching to an orifice type.  

I haven’t sprayed ether looking for a leak, but I sprayed brake cleaner.  Didn’t find anything.  I’m at Disneyland with the wife and kids, so I’ll pull the intake, maybe machine the plenum spacer down a little, and reseal it when I get back. 


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1969 Javelin SST "Screamin' Banana" - Totaled Feb 2018
1973 Hornet Sportabout X "yellajack" - 360/727/TracLoc DAILY DRIVER


Posted By: White70JavelinSST
Date Posted: Jan/18/2019 at 9:07am
Red20,

Use extreme care with brake cleaner, it's very bad nasty stuff when burned. It really shouldn't be burned at all. The by product of burning brake clean is phosgene gas, lethal as can be. 

Here's a testimonial

http://www.brewracingframes.com/safety-alert-brake-cleaner--phosgene-gas.html" rel="nofollow - http://www.brewracingframes.com/safety-alert-brake-cleaner--phosgene-gas.html

Use extreme caution with shop chemicals everyone.


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70 Javelin SST, second owner, purchased 1972


Posted By: Red20
Date Posted: Jan/18/2019 at 10:29am
That’s scary!  Thanks for the reality check, Armand. 

Well I’m back from Disneyland.  It rained the entire time, lol.  I hope to get time to work on the car this weekend.  I originally wanted to have a LOT more done and be heading to the Zip-Tie Drags in Tucson this evening, but that plan was shot weeks ago. 

At any rate, I’m going to pull the throttle body and spacer and check the gasket imprint for proper sealing and mic the aluminum spacer for trueness.  Then I’m going to seal up all of the ports on the intake and see if I’m getting a significant vacuum at the breather tube, which I’m sure I will be.  I’ll likely be pulling the intake manifold and resealing it.  

In order to not have the intake off again in the near future, I may go ahead and install the Summit 8600 cam I have waiting to go in.  The risk is the EFI not running well enough to break in the cam as well as the general rule of thumb that you should only do one thing at a time.  I’m pretty confident it’ll fire up and run at 2500 RPM for at least 20 minutes for me though.  


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1969 Javelin SST "Screamin' Banana" - Totaled Feb 2018
1973 Hornet Sportabout X "yellajack" - 360/727/TracLoc DAILY DRIVER


Posted By: Red20
Date Posted: Jan/21/2019 at 4:45pm
So I just said screw it and jerked the intake off and pulled the performer cam.  I’m going to put this Summit 8600 cam in and carefully mock up everything with this intake to see if there are any issues and ensure I get a good sealing surface.  

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1969 Javelin SST "Screamin' Banana" - Totaled Feb 2018
1973 Hornet Sportabout X "yellajack" - 360/727/TracLoc DAILY DRIVER


Posted By: Red20
Date Posted: Jan/22/2019 at 5:49am
With the intake installed dry, the top of the flanges has a .0025” gap.  That’s not what I like to see, but I’m giving it a shot anyway.  I’m using .030” Edelbrock gaskets.  Hopefully with gasket crush and the brush on copper coat I used, I’ll get a good seal.  It looked and felt really good and the bolt holes lined up perfectly.  

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1969 Javelin SST "Screamin' Banana" - Totaled Feb 2018
1973 Hornet Sportabout X "yellajack" - 360/727/TracLoc DAILY DRIVER


Posted By: Trader
Date Posted: Jan/22/2019 at 6:51am
Assuming an air gap or other aluminum intake, you may also want to add hardened steel washers under the bolts to provide more even torque and larger clamping area.
A bolt clamping directly on aluminum alloys tends to pick up/deform some softer metal before full clamping force, giving a false torque. Steel on steel will slide and provide a much more even torque/clamping.  


Posted By: Red20
Date Posted: Jan/22/2019 at 4:25pm
I guess I didn’t mention what type of intake.  It is an Air Gap.  Good call on the washers, thanks!

I got everything buttoned up last night.  I just need to put the plugs back in and break in the cam.  After that, I’ll let it settle into an idle and learn for a bit.  Hopefully I’ll be able to get some response from the IAC valve and everything will be solid.  I’m ready to start driving and tuning this thing and get back to enjoying my car.  


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1969 Javelin SST "Screamin' Banana" - Totaled Feb 2018
1973 Hornet Sportabout X "yellajack" - 360/727/TracLoc DAILY DRIVER


Posted By: Fluffy73
Date Posted: Jan/22/2019 at 5:53pm
I chased vacuum leaks on my 360 for several years. It wasn't until somebody introduced me to "The Right Stuff"©®™ by Permatex that I solved most of my intake sealing problems.


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I am genetically incapable of being Politically Correct.


Posted By: Red20
Date Posted: Jan/22/2019 at 6:56pm
Originally posted by Fluffy73 Fluffy73 wrote:

I chased vacuum leaks on my 360 for several years. It wasn't until somebody introduced me to "The Right Stuff"©®™ by Permatex that I solved most of my intake sealing problems.

Yessir, that’s what I use.  Do you use it around the intake runners as well as the water jackets?  I’ve always been under the impression that it could soften and deteriorate exposed to the fuel/air at the intake ports.  


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1969 Javelin SST "Screamin' Banana" - Totaled Feb 2018
1973 Hornet Sportabout X "yellajack" - 360/727/TracLoc DAILY DRIVER


Posted By: PHAT69AMX
Date Posted: Jan/22/2019 at 9:17pm
So shouldn't someone be able to use a carpenters square to check the geomtry
of an intake to see if it is machined at 90 ?
On the Block between the heads to check 90 the Carpenters Square won't work though, right?


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Link to a http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MySiKQsmWxU" rel="nofollow - Short YouTube Burnout Video



Posted By: Red20
Date Posted: Jan/23/2019 at 3:05am
Looks like I’m getting it all sorted out.  Much better now.  It also turns out that some of my extra air was a result of dirty secondary throttle bores and a sticky shaft not allowing the secondaries to close completely at idle.  This was a used throttle body and I guess I didn’t look it over closely enough.  Some cleaner and working it back and forth for a while worked wonders.  The ECU is maintaining my 750 RPM target idle speed now.  

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1969 Javelin SST "Screamin' Banana" - Totaled Feb 2018
1973 Hornet Sportabout X "yellajack" - 360/727/TracLoc DAILY DRIVER



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