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1959 American Generator

Printed From: TheAMCForum.com
Category: The Garage
Forum Name: Electrical - non engine
Forum Description: Charging systems, lights, non-ignition system, it goes here.
URL: https://theamcforum.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=91728
Printed Date: Apr/18/2024 at 2:17pm
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Topic: 1959 American Generator
Posted By: MARTINSR
Subject: 1959 American Generator
Date Posted: Jan/07/2018 at 10:16pm
Ok, my daily driver 59 American's idiot light for the charging system stays on until I have driven a mile or so and bring the RPM up good revving the engine. It then will go back on when I shut the engine off. I slap the regulator with an open hand and the light goes out. I have pulled the regulator cover off and cleaned up the points and it doesn't done a thing. The last time this happened a year or so ago cleaning up the points fixed it.

One of the points which is very much unlike the others, it even has an adjustment screw to change the contact pressure. If the points are open when the engine is running and the light is on I can simply push on the top and it will click down making contact and the light goes out. When I turn the motor off I have to open those points to shut the light off, which is what is happening when I slap it. 

I checked with a voltage tester and at idle it was at 12, I brought the RPM up and it was at 13.25. I turned the head lights on and it was at 13. 

I know nothing, I am a bodyman, I can cut the car in half and weld it back together but don't know this simple friggin charging system. LOL 

Any ideas? I do have a spare generator I got from my parts car and it looks good at the armature and brushes, I has a "rebuilt" sticker on it but who knows how long it was used. Anyway, I could put that in there and try it but if all I need is regulator I'd rather do that, I don't have to pull the battery and get under the car for the regulator. LOL

Thanks so much for any ideas.

Brian


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1959 Rambler American daily driver. And I mean EVERY SINGLE day.



Replies:
Posted By: tomj
Date Posted: Jan/07/2018 at 11:40pm
well you seem pretty good at diagnostic tests, so your methodology is not shabby, even if your specific knowledge is short. you'd probably be actually good at electrics if you care to work at it! that sort of thinking is a great start.

those regulators are simple, but subtle. given it's age, before i did and serious messing-with, i would do the tedious but important checks on the wiring: is every single electrical connector bright and shiny metal? after half century, it wont naturally be that way! warranty is over! lol

if any of the spade lugs have frayed wires, i'd go after those. strip to bare shiny copper, get a real crimp tool, and put on new spade lugs. wire brish all the terminals SHINY. (batter disconnect first). the generator body has a ground wire -- it's *critical*. a bad connection can be a significant fraction of a volt, or worse, vary with vibration, corrosion, etc. that'll make you NUTS trying to test.

if you go through the wiring and make every single connection clean and solid and not wiggly, there's a non-zero chance it will fix things. if not, you are definitely not wasting your time. also its cheap. also it's purely mechanical work.

sounds like it's able to charge, and that behavior with the voltmeter doesn't sound bad to me.

gennies dont put out crap at low speeds (< 1200? or so). so that's normal enough. 13.25 is in the range of normal. 12 at idle means the generator isn't doing much, but that's normal also. 



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1960 Rambler Super two-door wagon, OHV auto
1961 Roadster American, 195.6 OHV, T5
http://www.ramblerLore.com



Posted By: MARTINSR
Date Posted: Jan/08/2018 at 12:47am
Thanks, I'll look that over.

Brian


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1959 Rambler American daily driver. And I mean EVERY SINGLE day.


Posted By: farna
Date Posted: Jan/08/2018 at 10:53am
Might be time to consider an alternator swap since this is a daily driver.

This will help troubleshooting:
http://www.secondchancegarage.com/public/83.cfm" rel="nofollow - http://www.secondchancegarage.com/public/83.cfm

There is an all electronic drop in replacement:
http://cloversystems.com/products/other/dynamo-regulator/dr110/" rel="nofollow - http://cloversystems.com/products/other/dynamo-regulator/dr110/
Just put your cover on it! At $165 (up to 30A) and $180 (up to 55A) they aren't cheap, especially compared to about $60 for a mechanical replacement, but you should never need another one.


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Frank Swygert


Posted By: MARTINSR
Date Posted: Jan/08/2018 at 2:28pm
I'm sorry, I love my woman as God made them, I am not going to give Marge a Boob job! I already feel bad for the third brake light, and the stereo...I'm sorry Marge.

Brian


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1959 Rambler American daily driver. And I mean EVERY SINGLE day.


Posted By: billd
Date Posted: Jan/08/2018 at 11:19pm
LOL - might be a good use for a couple of NOS AMC generator parts I have.  ;-)

I don't recall which system the 59 used but I believe it's Delco and it had a voltage regulator, current regulator and a cutout relay all in the "regulator". 
First off - 12 volts is low. A fully charged battery is 12.6 (actually a tad little bit more, but most meters won't give that detail)
So if your battery is GOOD and fully charged (meaning a real life battery charger running on it over night and no less) it should read 12.6 volts. Less and it's either not fully charged, or will not hold a charge.
12.6 is awfully close to 13........ which is too low to charge anything.. Even 13.25 isn't going to charge a battery. A cold battery won't take a thing at that low voltage, you'd never fully charge it. 

Your regulator should be adjustable and should be set to 13.8 to 14.7 volts and the voltage regulator portion air gap about .060"
With that in mind, either that generator ain't keeping up or the regulator is set too low or something....

There's a current regulator and I think that should be something like 30 amps and there's an air gap for those points, too - not sure on that one. 
The cutout relay has a setting, too and should close at close to 12 volts ranging up to 13.5 meaning when the voltage drops below that area, it opens and isolates the generator from the battery preventing discharge of the battery through the generator. 

So besides cleaning - check the regulator settings.....
It's possible to have a bad armature - and that should be tested out for shorts, opens and grounds - like you'd check any armature (but has to be removed for that)

Last generator system I worked on was a Lucas - ugh.


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Posted By: MARTINSR
Date Posted: Jan/08/2018 at 11:33pm
Good stuff there Billd, you have sparked my interest and I went back and looked at Farma's post links and damn that is educational, thank you so much Farma.

Funny thing is, yesterday I came home and the light was on as normal until the motor fired up and it went out and wasn't on when I shut the key off, again today, operated perfectly, geeez. 

I will look a little further and get a little educated.

Thanks guys,

Brian


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1959 Rambler American daily driver. And I mean EVERY SINGLE day.


Posted By: farna
Date Posted: Jan/09/2018 at 6:14am
I was going to ask if it was cold out when the light was acting up, but then remembered you were in CA... probably not, at least not cold enough to affect performance.

If an alternator is out of the question you might want to spend the dough for one of those electronic regulators. The 30A model would be fine. I ran a generator the full 14 years I daily drove my old 63 American. I remember replacing the regulator once, and having the generator rebuilt once (really more of a refresh -- just bushings, bearings and brushes... I think there's one bearing in the front, bushing in the rear...). The only time it sort of failed was my last trip from Idaho. Got caught in a late snow storm (March) and was going up the Continental Divide in Wyoming. Ran through the mountains with lights on and a trailer with lights 5-6 hours that afternoon and evening. Didn't make Cheyenne -- had to stay at some little mountain hotel that night. At 9 am the next morning it was 9 degrees!! Starter grunted and slowly rolled the engine a few revs, that was it. Called a tow company and they jumped it off, fired right up with their heavy cables and warm engine hooked up. My guess is the long cold run with the extra trailer lights, plus the cold, was just a bit much for the generator. Ran 40-45 the whole time, so should have been fast enough to charge, but the conditions and bit of an extra load from the trailer lights...


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Frank Swygert


Posted By: MARTINSR
Date Posted: Jan/09/2018 at 7:47pm
What a story! Yeah, it's not cold, 45ish the absolute lowest. It's funny you should mention Idaho because I am looking at moving there, and wondered if I would drive the Rambler there or trailer it. I think I will trailer it. :D 

Brian


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1959 Rambler American daily driver. And I mean EVERY SINGLE day.


Posted By: Lyle
Date Posted: Jan/10/2018 at 8:10am
Another thing to consider is your generator may be just dirty. Just like your old drill it has carbon brushes that wear on the commutator. Carbon builds up between the segments and if damp or heavily packed can produce dead spots and poor output.
These are simple mechanical devices and if you can take apart an electric drill and clean it you can also do the same for your generator - it's just bigger.
Inspect the brushes for wear and replace if worn too much, clean between the commutator segments - I cut an old hacksaw blade and use the back end. If the commutator is worn at the brush contact area find a generator/starter shop to refinish.
Use a generator/starter shop for the work and not a machine shop. Soft copper requires specific machining/finishing and some machinists, not knowing, can ruin a commutator in one cut.


Posted By: billd
Date Posted: Jan/10/2018 at 8:15am
Send it this way I have all of the period equipment and test tools including a military spec armature lathe and mica cutter. It will be like brand new.

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Posted By: MARTINSR
Date Posted: Jan/10/2018 at 8:52am
You have a shop Billd for this stuff? Send me your contact info.

Biran


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1959 Rambler American daily driver. And I mean EVERY SINGLE day.


Posted By: MARTINSR
Date Posted: Jan/10/2018 at 8:54am
Originally posted by Lyle Lyle wrote:

Another thing to consider is your generator may be just dirty. Just like your old drill it has carbon brushes that wear on the commutator. Carbon builds up between the segments and if damp or heavily packed can produce dead spots and poor output.
These are simple mechanical devices and if you can take apart an electric drill and clean it you can also do the same for your generator - it's just bigger.
Inspect the brushes for wear and replace if worn too much, clean between the commutator segments - I cut an old hacksaw blade and use the back end. If the commutator is worn at the brush contact area find a generator/starter shop to refinish.
Use a generator/starter shop for the work and not a machine shop. Soft copper requires specific machining/finishing and some machinists, not knowing, can ruin a commutator in one cut.

Thank you Lyle, good stuff. I do have an extra generator out of my parts car (that's long gone but I have a few parts) that looks to be pretty damn solid at the brush area with a "rebuilt" sticker on the outside. At the very least I could stick it in there, I just haven't because the light hasn't been on the last few days and it looks like it's working perfectly fine.

Brian


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1959 Rambler American daily driver. And I mean EVERY SINGLE day.


Posted By: billd
Date Posted: Jan/10/2018 at 1:53pm
Here's an old photo of my armature lathe - with a mica cutter with changeable blades, etc and a starter armature I refurbished.

email me at
bill
dot
yawnie
at
gmail dot
com





(also have armature growler, valve grinder, seat tools, boring bar, various hones, rod hone and other "stuff")


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Posted By: Lyle
Date Posted: Jan/10/2018 at 6:26pm
Nice stuff! Sent it to Bill, Brian. Wish I had a tooling collection like that, and the room.


Posted By: billd
Date Posted: Jan/10/2018 at 6:37pm
Thanks, Lyle. I got lucky on the growler - it was the same company that made the Snap-On growlers back in the day......... still i the box with instructions, never used. 
The smaller stuff - the Kent-Moore tools, came from the shop I used to work at in the 70s. The boss remembered me saying "when you decide to retire, I'd love to have some of your tools". I had almost forgotten about it but my former boss had remembered me after all those decades and contacted my dad who called me and said "Andy wants to know if you were still interested in his tools".

The bigger stuff came from a friend's shop - he has had severe heart issues and gave up heavy work years ago and I bought his engine tools and equipment - the boring bar, lathe/mill, rod hone, head equipment, CC'ing supplies, valve grinder (which is like new as he took great care of it) and other stuff. 
I learned in the late days of our cars - the late 60s/early 70s, and feel more comfortable with the old-school stuff. 
 He wants me to buy his magneto and ignition business as he's told now to stay away from magnetic fields and things that can zap - and his magnetos can indeed ZAP people. But the time and money - and to take over a nationally respected business like his.......... not sure I want to. 
(Moose Magneto)


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Posted By: tomj
Date Posted: Jan/10/2018 at 9:36pm
nice tools! i'm envious!

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1960 Rambler Super two-door wagon, OHV auto
1961 Roadster American, 195.6 OHV, T5
http://www.ramblerLore.com



Posted By: vinny
Date Posted: Jan/11/2018 at 1:59am
Back in the late 60's I got a re-built generator for my 58 Ford, from Sears as I remember it. It only lasted about 6 months. Upon pulling it apart I found that the shaft at the commutator end had been cut down to probably less than 3/16" and it had chewed its way into the bushing they had made for it. The outside of that armature looked like it had been beat with a hammer, previous to its time with me. The re-build shop must have been desperate for cores back then, or maybe use something until you get the last mile out of it mentality.   


Posted By: farna
Date Posted: Jan/11/2018 at 6:59am
Where in Idaho? I was stationed at Mtn Home AFB. We have a forum member in the Nampa area (just north of Boise), but I can't remember who just now. Mtn Home was pretty small when I was there, they have a super Wal-Mart now! I haven't been back since I left in 1987, but have talked to several people who were stationed there before I retired in 2007. Decent place now!! 

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Frank Swygert


Posted By: MARTINSR
Date Posted: Jan/11/2018 at 9:14am
Originally posted by farna farna wrote:

Where in Idaho? I was stationed at Mtn Home AFB. We have a forum member in the Nampa area (just north of Boise), but I can't remember who just now. Mtn Home was pretty small when I was there, they have a super Wal-Mart now! I haven't been back since I left in 1987, but have talked to several people who were stationed there before I retired in 2007. Decent place now!! 

Right where you are talking! My son lives there and it is so nice, I can get use to that real quick.

Brian


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1959 Rambler American daily driver. And I mean EVERY SINGLE day.



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