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AMC 20 Question

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Category: The Garage
Forum Name: Transmission & Drivetrain
Forum Description: If it's between the engine and wheels, it goes here
URL: https://theamcforum.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=23051
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Topic: AMC 20 Question
Posted By: zim390
Subject: AMC 20 Question
Date Posted: Sep/25/2010 at 8:15am
I just had Moser 1 piece axles installed in my 69 AMX rear-end.  I also had the shop that did the installation work beef up the rear-end by welding the spring perches and the axle tubes to the housing.  When I picked up the rearend, I tried turning the yolk at the front of the housing and found that it was very hard to turn....much harder than it was before installing the new axles.  I also know that the shop that did the work did not remove the ring & pinion / twin grip clutch assembly from the housing during the welding.  The welder did tell me that he heated the area close the weld to 300 degrees to ensure a good weld.  Is it normal for a rear-end to be tighter and harder to turn with new axles / bearings installed?  Could the welding have damaged the clutch assembly in the twin-grip differential?   I'm concerned that there could be a problem but don't have enough knowledge / experience to know.
 
Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.
 
Thx
Zim  


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Zim



Replies:
Posted By: amx39068
Date Posted: Sep/25/2010 at 9:07am
Everything is now snug and tight with all new bearings and such so it should be tighter.  On the other hand, I assume he welded up the tubes before the axles were installed so as to not turn fry the new axles and bearings inside the tubes. 
 
I am betting all is fine and it will loosen up once the gear oil and bearing grease break in the new bearings.


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Dan Curtis-Owner and CEO AZ AMC Restorations; Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/amcmusclecars/ & Curtis Real Estate Development


Posted By: zim390
Date Posted: Sep/25/2010 at 9:42am
Yes, he did weld up the tubes before installing the new axles.  My main concern was with the differential.  Since I've never had one apart or seen one close up, I wasn't sure whether any heat damage could occur.  I hope you're right and that everything will loosen up once it's all reinstalled.
Thanks for your feedback. 


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Zim


Posted By: madmax
Date Posted: Sep/25/2010 at 12:13pm
make sure the axle end play is correct.
 on some installations with a/m axles. the spacer in the center of the twin grip has to be removed. it may be pushing the axles slightly outward and when the retainers/bacing plates are tightened it is binding them. lossen those bolts and see if it turns freely. i would check this before driving to far.
if it is a end play issue it will trash your new bearings quickly.


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American Heavy Metal

restoration parts and mechanical restoration services

70 amx black
1968 kaplan amx ss/racecar
1969 amx racecar
1970 trans am javelin
1969 amx white/platinum
1972 gremlin


Posted By: zim390
Date Posted: Sep/25/2010 at 3:53pm

Do you know which AM installations require removal of the spacer?  The old axles were sent to Moser, so the new ones were an exact duplicate length-wise.  Do you think it's safe to assume that since the lengths are exact, then the spacer (if any) would simply stay in?



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Zim


Posted By: madmax
Date Posted: Sep/25/2010 at 4:01pm
thats sounds reasonable to me that it could retain the spacer since the axles are the same length.
 i would still check the end play, it should use shims under the left side backing plate to adjust.
call moser and ask them about the spacer, its been a while but i remember something about removing it for some a/m axles i did, may have been another brand so best to call them and get thier recomendations.
 
rick 


-------------
American Heavy Metal

restoration parts and mechanical restoration services

70 amx black
1968 kaplan amx ss/racecar
1969 amx racecar
1970 trans am javelin
1969 amx white/platinum
1972 gremlin


Posted By: AMXAAR
Date Posted: Sep/25/2010 at 4:52pm
I am working on a rear now myself.  There shouldn't be any end play when you install the Moser axels because they use regular straight roller bearings, not the tapered ones the car came with.  For the factory tapered rollers, you needed end play just like your front wheel bearings.  Not the case with the new bearings.    You should leave the factory shims in and when tightened, you should have no play.


Posted By: 390spirit
Date Posted: Sep/26/2010 at 7:32am
take the spacer block out of the carrier when installing moser axles


Posted By: zim390
Date Posted: Sep/26/2010 at 8:36am
Thanks AMXAAR.  What about the spacer in the carrier......should that stay in or come out with the Moser axles?

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Zim


Posted By: 390spirit
Date Posted: Sep/26/2010 at 9:34am
i welded the tubes and spring perches on my spirit with everything still in the housing, no problems with mine in the last couple years since its been done, now its all been changed to a 4 link with coilovers and all that welding was done with everything still in the housing, still no problems
 
if it were mine i would:
REMOVE THE SPACER BLOCK IN THE CARRIER, JMO, and i believe moser will suggest the same thing if you call them
do as you please its your car... 
Norm


Posted By: billd
Date Posted: Sep/26/2010 at 9:34am
You remove the spacer due to the different bearings.
No, it shouldn't be "tight"  - no tighter than when it had the other axles, IMO.
Since the carrier and pinion were not removed, it's not "nice and tight with new bearings" - since none of that was changed. Only the axle bearings were changed.
The spacer block is used only with the AMC axles as the end play for BOTH axles is set via shims at the left axle - that spacer block makes both AMC axles act as a single unit as far as setting end-play with the tapered roller bearings used by AMC.
With the new bearing style at the axle, you don't want it in there pressing outward on the axles. The axle will have no end play and not need the spacer, nor do you want that spacer pushing on them at all.
I'd take it out.
 
AMXAAR - why would you leave the factory shims in? They were only used to set play for the tapered bearings and won't be needed. They were only on the left side, and some cars might not have them and other cars might have 2 or 3 of various thickness?
Personally, I'd remove the shims - they are another place to LEAK (water in).
With the different bearings on the replacement axles, there's no reason in the world for the shims.
They accounted for differences in the bearings and tubes.
In many cases I've run into with AMC axle assemblies, when I changed bearings it meant adding or removing shims - with NO OTHER changes at all - only bearings - but again, that was setting the play on tapered bearings.
So why would one want shims OR that spacer with new ball bearings?


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Posted By: 1970390amx
Date Posted: Sep/26/2010 at 3:22pm
I am not sure how to check it but I have seen axle housings warped so bad when the tubes were welded to the housing that axles would no longer go into the splines on the carrier without hammering them into place.

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1970 390 4speed Bittersweet shadow mask AMX
1970 Amx missing most everything, or in a box


Posted By: poormansMACHINE
Date Posted: Sep/26/2010 at 3:27pm
Originally posted by billd billd wrote:

So why would one want shims OR that spacer with new ball bearings?

They're about as useful as hold down clips/bolts on brake drums.


Posted By: billd
Date Posted: Sep/26/2010 at 7:05pm
that's what I thought. I'm not the best differential person on the planet - not even close, but have done a few.... several AMCs, and IMO, when using these replacement axles and bearings:
Remove any and all shims
Remove the spacer
You don't want the axle spaced out (shims) or having a spacer push in them.
Their purpose was removed along with the AMC axles.


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Posted By: AMXAAR
Date Posted: Sep/26/2010 at 8:15pm
In the case we are discussing, the center section was not removed.  That means that the only the axels were replaced with new ones the exact length as the originals.  If you remove the shims on the drivers side of the axel housing, the new axels will be too long when installed.  You will be putting pressure on the new roller bearings.  In the AMC 20 I am doing now, the shims were at least 60 thoundsandiths thick.  This would never work if you left them out.    I am no expert but the shop I work with does this for a living and in this scenerio, the shims should be left in.
 
Perhaps if you are changing things in the center you would not use the original shims. 


Posted By: billd
Date Posted: Sep/26/2010 at 8:44pm
The shims don't account for axle length - they take into account bearing differences and axle tube differences. The axles should never bottom in the spiders anyway, so with no spacer block, there should be no issues........
In order for pressure to be put on the bearing, the axle would need to bottom in the spider and push inward  on it.
Check this out - stock axles do not fit fully into the spider gears - there's plenty of spline left! So if you left out the spacer block, the new axles can slide EASILY at least 1/4" farther into the spider or side gears. In other words, it can't bind. You can see below where the axles have fit into the spider gears, they aren't even close to bottoming. So removing the spacer block means there's no danger of a bind with no shims. I'd bet lunch on it.
.060 is a of a lot of shim.......
Center section removed or not should not matter.
 
I'd be curious - have you tried it with no shims to see if there truly is a bind? Bet there isn't .....
 
(axles showing wear where the spider gears engage on the axle shaft splines - there's room for the axle to actually slide FARTHER in, but the spacer block prevents that - the factory left plenty of spline to allow for movement and end play)


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Posted By: amx39068
Date Posted: Sep/26/2010 at 10:21pm
I guess most of us assumed that if someone is using Moser Axles, they would inquire with Moser on the parts they recommend need to be used when installing them. 
 
As with anything on these older cars, always talk with the tech guys before installing the new parts when using upgraded parts like these Moser axles.


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Dan Curtis-Owner and CEO AZ AMC Restorations; Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/amcmusclecars/ & Curtis Real Estate Development


Posted By: billd
Date Posted: Sep/27/2010 at 9:28am
What? RTFM??? wow LOL
Seriously, a look in the TSM, and a careful check of how they work and go together will answer all questions. (3 months training and a couple years in a Rambler shop didn't hurt, but there's often differences, thus, the look in the book)
Call a tech for advice on their specific parts, look in the TSM for details on how they go together and work, apply logic, it'll all come together.
These also aren't rocket science.........and with the replacement axles, they become more like non AMC differentials - more like GM, etc. so go from there..


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Posted By: zim390
Date Posted: Sep/27/2010 at 12:11pm
Thanks to everyone who weighed in on my post....lots of good info.  A subsequent call to Moser did result in a recommendation to remove the spacer in the carrier.  I spoke again with the tech who installed the axles and he confirmed that he did not remove any spacer, but he also admitted that it was an oversight on his part....he should have.  There was also a shim originally on the drivers side of the differential, which he did not re-install with the new axles.  So, I will be bringing it back to him later this week to remove the spacer, and hopefully this will relieve some of the tightness in the rear-end.   

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Zim


Posted By: billd
Date Posted: Sep/27/2010 at 1:39pm
Bravo to you - you know the questions to ask and who to contact.
You have the tools you need to do it right.
A college professor I had (he was in engines and valve trains) had an interesting way to deal with finals.
IF you didn't know the answer to a question and left it blank, or put in something wrong, it was deducted.
If you didn't know the answer but instead put in how to find the correct answer - in detail, you got credit.
I have no doubt your car will turn out fine.
My bet is removing that spacer block from betweek the spiders (pretty simple to do) will solve the tighness issue.


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Posted By: 390spirit
Date Posted: Sep/27/2010 at 5:59pm
Billd, can you remove the ''block'' with the carrier in the rear?
 
when i did mine i also did a gear swap so the carrier was out. 


Posted By: 1970390amx
Date Posted: Sep/27/2010 at 6:57pm
If you had one axle out you could fish the block out the axle tube, but I dont believe it will come out otherwise

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1970 390 4speed Bittersweet shadow mask AMX
1970 Amx missing most everything, or in a box


Posted By: Peter Marano
Date Posted: Sep/27/2010 at 7:38pm
Depends if you have a power lock or not.  


Posted By: billd
Date Posted: Sep/27/2010 at 8:13pm
Originally posted by 390spirit 390spirit wrote:

Billd, can you remove the ''block'' with the carrier in the rear?
 
when i did mine i also did a gear swap so the carrier was out. 
 
Not easily, on an open differential there's a pin that holds the spider gear shaft in place and you have to drive the pin out, and remove the spider or pinion gear shaft, then slide the block out the side of the carrier (and thus out an axle tube)
Can't think of a good way........
For the "twin grip" you split the carrier.
Been a while so the details are fuzzy.


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