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Timing Cover

Printed From: TheAMCForum.com
Category: The Garage
Forum Name: AMC 6 Cylinder Engine Repair and Modifications
Forum Description: AMC-made I-6 engine mechanical, ignition and fuel from basic repair to high-perf modifications
URL: https://theamcforum.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=102851
Printed Date: Apr/16/2024 at 5:49am
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Topic: Timing Cover
Posted By: tloftus
Subject: Timing Cover
Date Posted: Nov/17/2019 at 8:09pm
In the middle of rebuilding my '78 258.  Put the timing gears on tonight and the timing cover will not go on.  The cam sprocket bolt is sticking out too far for the cover to seat all the way down.

Closer inspection of the cam sprocket against the old one and it appears that while the teeth and overall thickness of the sprocket is the same the new gear isn't as "deep" on the inside allowing the washer and bolt to seat in far enough for the cover to go on.  I put the old gear on and the cover goes on fine.

I've found the old style gear on eBay, and can probably just order one.  However it has the nylon teeth and would rather use the new gear which is all metal.

Any thoughts?




Tom




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1966 AMC Rambler American Rogue - 232 I6
http://theamcforum.com/forum/1966-amc-american-rogue_topic20995.html

1978 AMC AMX - 258 I6
http://theamcforum.com/forum/1978-amc-amx_topic62333.html



Replies:
Posted By: FSJunkie
Date Posted: Nov/18/2019 at 2:38am
The nylon cam gear looks stupid but in actual practice they last well past 100,000 miles. I've seen them still going with close to 200,000 on them.

I did not run into this problem when I installed a new steel cam gear in my 1977 and 1984 sixes. Their cam bolt cleared the timing cover no problem. Perhaps you got a low quality cam gear.

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1955 Packard
1966 Marlin
1972 Wagoneer
1973 Ambassador
1977 Hornet
1982 Concord D/L
1984 Eagle Limited


Posted By: farna
Date Posted: Nov/18/2019 at 6:07am
How much difference is there? If it just needs a little clearance you could carefully grind the hub of the gear down a little in back. It doesn't have to be perfectly flat there, but if concerned about that could take it to a machine shop to be surfaced. Take the old gear and match the measurement. It can't be off much or there would be an issue with the crank gear also. Should be no more than 1/16" off (0.0625"). 0.040-0.060" off shouldn't make a difference in the chain, you'll have to measure the two hubs and see if that's enough. The bolt and cam shouldn't expand more than 0.010-0.020", so 0.030" or so clearance should be adequate.


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Frank Swygert


Posted By: tloftus
Date Posted: Nov/18/2019 at 8:03am
When I install the new cam gear it is very close to the block.  It may even be touching but when I compare the two the rear recesses appear to be the same.

On the old one the front is "dished" out more than the new one, allowing the washer and bolt to sit in further and allow the timing cover to clear.

When I put the new one on and torque down the bolt, the timing cover actually rocks on the bolt, I would say there is a good 1/16" gap between the cover and the block.  I could grind off the back but if the cam is bottomed out in the recess (I think it is) then grinding off the back might work by allowing the cam to go further into the block.

Headed back to the parts store to see if they have another one, maybe this one is defective.  If that doesn't work I'll probably just buy the nylon one. 


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1966 AMC Rambler American Rogue - 232 I6
http://theamcforum.com/forum/1966-amc-american-rogue_topic20995.html

1978 AMC AMX - 258 I6
http://theamcforum.com/forum/1978-amc-amx_topic62333.html


Posted By: Heavy 488
Date Posted: Nov/18/2019 at 8:30am
Replace it. China strikes again?
Start cobbling on the back side all you need is gear wobble.



Posted By: tloftus
Date Posted: Nov/18/2019 at 8:44am
I went back to the parts store -- the gear they had in back was (as expected) exactly the same.  I guess it's possible there is a bad batch or something but there's no way anyone got this to work without either a thinner washer or modifying the gear itself.  I just don't see how it could ever work.

I've ordered the nylon gear and will use it.  Guess it will be an unsolved mystery.  Smile

Thanks,
Tom


-------------
1966 AMC Rambler American Rogue - 232 I6
http://theamcforum.com/forum/1966-amc-american-rogue_topic20995.html

1978 AMC AMX - 258 I6
http://theamcforum.com/forum/1978-amc-amx_topic62333.html


Posted By: Heavy 488
Date Posted: Nov/18/2019 at 9:07am
You could also look into a stock replacement for a Jeep 4.0. it's a single roller.


Posted By: Trader
Date Posted: Nov/18/2019 at 12:18pm
The S388 is the same casting number for Enginetech, Melling and Cloyes (C3035).
The Seal Power KT3493S gear has the recess for the washer.


Posted By: tomj
Date Posted: Nov/18/2019 at 8:06pm
i just changed the timing set in my 199 a couple weeks ago. the original plastic gear, 198,000 miles. noticable wear on the teeth, chain slack, still quite a ways from failure.

i have nothing else to offer here, other than i got a Mahle kit, i think it was, with the repair sleeve.  all steel sprocket, no clearance issues. the rear is of course recessed with the locating pin.

what *exactly* is hitting? dab some paint on various places and check.




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1960 Rambler Super two-door wagon, OHV auto
1961 Roadster American, 195.6 OHV, T5
http://www.ramblerLore.com



Posted By: farna
Date Posted: Nov/19/2019 at 6:27am
My best guess is that you probably are getting a 4.0L timing gear. Someone collapsed a catalog and spec'd the newer part as fitting all. This happens a lot, and often small things like that dish are missed. A newer timing cover might solve the issue, but I'd just get the nylon covered gear or a different manufacturer that fits correctly, such as the Sealed Power gear Trader mentioned. The newer timing covers have larger bolt holes in some places due to a difference in how accessories were mounted (I believe 74 and newer). There are enough bolts the same size as the older ones that it will align correctly on those, washers on the larger holes. Bolt pattern is the same.


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Frank Swygert


Posted By: tloftus
Date Posted: Nov/19/2019 at 7:43am
I have ordered the nylon gear, so I will probably end up using that.

Just to be clear on the issue though in case someone else runs across it in the future -- with the timing gear, washer and bolt installed on the cam -- the bolt makes contact with the nipple inside the front of the timing cover before the cover is seated onto the block.

I put everything together on the desk so you can see.. timing cover is on the desk, bolt, washer and gear are upside down.  I put a straight edge across the back of the timing cover and you can see the timing gear is about 1/16" proud.  The issue could probably be resolved by either machining out a dish in the front of the gear for the washer or using a thinner washer.  Neither idea I'm particularly fond of.



I think machining the back down might also work but that is assuming the cam is not already as far into the block as it will go.

I couldn't find the Seal Power part number Trader suggested anywhere in any catalogs or online.

I ended up buying: Perfect Circle S-354T Engine Timing Nylon Camshaft Sprocket J3172306  A NOS off of eBay.  Although I believe you can get them under the Autozone brand:  Duralast Camshaft Timing Gear S-354N.

I also bought:  Omix-Ada 17454.07 Camshaft Gear off of Amazon.  It is cast iron also and the casting appears different in the picture from the S388s you see all over under different brands.  At least in the picture.  Who knows what will be in the box but easy enough to return to Amazon if it ends up being incorrect.




-------------
1966 AMC Rambler American Rogue - 232 I6
http://theamcforum.com/forum/1966-amc-american-rogue_topic20995.html

1978 AMC AMX - 258 I6
http://theamcforum.com/forum/1978-amc-amx_topic62333.html


Posted By: mramc
Date Posted: Nov/19/2019 at 5:18pm
The top timing gear in your first picture appears to be for a later 4.0 liter engine. The top camshaft bolt has a hole drilled into the center of it, as the later made 4.0 Mopar built AMC six s have a spring and a pin to push again the timing cover the keep the camshaft from walking forward again the timing cover. I've seen the bolt on an old AMC Eagle I had drill right threw the cover and throw oil all over the front of the engine. LRDaum

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LRDaum


Posted By: gtoman_us
Date Posted: Nov/19/2019 at 6:37pm
No way— no how would I use the nylon gear.  I would guess you have the wrong gear.

My experience that the nylon will fail..  especially on an old part.


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Moderator - Emeritus

Used to collect trophies, now I collect gas receipts and put on miles

1964 Rambler Ambassador Cross Country Wagon
1965 GTO
1931 Model A original survivor
"Flat Roofs are Cool"


Posted By: farna
Date Posted: Nov/20/2019 at 5:37am
The Omix-Ada might be the ticket -- they are a big supplier of Jeep parts and would know the difference between early and late cam gears, and correct any complaints early. The mainstream parts stores are slow to make corrections, as the parts numbers that are "condensed" are usually slow sellers anyway.

I'm with both TomJ and gtoman! A new production nylon gear shouldn't be a problem. 100K+ miles easy. An NOS gear... well, it depends on just how old it is. Nylon is pretty durable or it wouldn't last at all in this application, but it does get brittle with age like all other plastics. Probably not as fast as others, but it does age.

Most people who have experienced problems with nylon coated gears have had older engines, not brand new ones. They will generally last 10+ years, 100K+ miles -- at least under normal use. Heavy use (lots of racing or heavy loads/towing) puts more stress on them and they may not last as long. We all curse things that don't last forever in old cars -- nylon timing gears and vacuum wiper motors get a lot of grief -- even though they do their designed job well for the time they were expected/designed to do it.


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Frank Swygert


Posted By: tloftus
Date Posted: Nov/30/2019 at 9:51am
Just to close the loop on this.. I threw the washer on my Shapeoko 3 and milled out ~0.030 out of the center for the bolt to recess.  The timing cover goes on and the bolt is not in contact with the nub on the cover with a slight amount of clearance.

Thanks everyone for the suggestions. 



Tom


-------------
1966 AMC Rambler American Rogue - 232 I6
http://theamcforum.com/forum/1966-amc-american-rogue_topic20995.html

1978 AMC AMX - 258 I6
http://theamcforum.com/forum/1978-amc-amx_topic62333.html


Posted By: tomj
Date Posted: Nov/30/2019 at 1:13pm
that;s just freakin' weird, but parts these days... glad it worked out!



-------------
1960 Rambler Super two-door wagon, OHV auto
1961 Roadster American, 195.6 OHV, T5
http://www.ramblerLore.com




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