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Money is no object, 3.75L I6

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farna View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote farna Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/09/2012 at 3:48pm
IKA added three main bearings, bringing it up to seven from four, in the mid 70s. I have never heard anything about a cam design change before though. I don't think it ever happened. Adding webs for mains to the block and even making a new crank would be trivial compared to adding six lobes to the cam. The cam itself wouldn't be a problem, but the entire head would have to be redesigned almost from scratch. The valve in the head are directly across from each other. There's no easy way to make two lobes work. I think getting a near perfect hemi combustion chamber by having the valve directly across each other is the whole reason for the single lobe. It just restricts cam grinding. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Slate Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/09/2012 at 5:10pm

If sticking with the AMC/VAM non-crossflow six the best bore stroke combination for a high winder would be the factory VAM 282 3.917" bore with the 199 3.00" stroke. A US spec 4.0 block should easily bore up to that size. The 199's have 12 counterweights- good for endurance racing. They could be lightened with modern piston/pin /rods.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote farna Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/09/2012 at 5:13pm
The 12 counterweights aren't necessary, just good balance. The late model 258 and 4.0L cranks don't break any more than the old 12 weight ones do -- neither break often, but it can be done! The lighter the better for winding up, and more counterweights is counterproductive!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Slate Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/09/2012 at 5:32pm
I'm going by what road racers have gone with. Modern pistons/rod sets are lighter, balancing means the counterweights can be trimmed on the outside, and the counterweight pins drilled ( less effective ) to reflect that.  You have two weights per cylinder to achieve perfect balance and just as important, to absorb secondary forces. A standard 3.00" 12 weight crank is approximately 15 lbs more than a larger stroke 3.41" 8 weight 4.0 crank. Quick revs are nice, especially for autocross or drag. A 45- 60 minute road race session, reliability is more important.
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote billd Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/10/2012 at 8:27am
It's pure science - you want less MASS to have to change the velocity of. Mass resists changes in direction or speed. Think gyroscope.

Reduce mass for quick acceleration.

For pure torque and "luggability", don't reduce mass.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tyrodtom Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/10/2012 at 9:32am
Originally posted by farna farna wrote:

IKA added three main bearings, bringing it up to seven from four, in the mid 70s. I have never heard anything about a cam design change before though. I don't think it ever happened. Adding webs for mains to the block and even making a new crank would be trivial compared to adding six lobes to the cam. The cam itself wouldn't be a problem, but the entire head would have to be redesigned almost from scratch. The valve in the head are directly across from each other. There's no easy way to make two lobes work. I think getting a near perfect hemi combustion chamber by having the valve directly across each other is the whole reason for the single lobe. It just restricts cam grinding. 
 
Look at a picture of the Torino engine that run at Nurburgring, it externally looks quite different from the earlier IKA engine.  You wouldn't necessarily have to change the position of the valves, or angles,  you'd just have to change the rocker arms,  there's plenty of engines with rocker arms that have the cam followers out of line with the valves.  The IKA engine that ran at Nurburgring,  or was it LeMans was quoted at 290 hp.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Slate Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/10/2012 at 10:42am
Originally posted by billd billd wrote:

It's pure science - you want less MASS to have to change the velocity of. Mass resists changes in direction or speed. Think gyroscope.

Reduce mass for quick acceleration.

For pure torque and "luggability", don't reduce mass.
 
 This is the last input on this for me. I go by the "science" of experience. Road racers use the 12 weight cranks, take it or leave it. The reasons have been well worked out by them. Perfect primary balance does not address the why. Secondary rocking imbalance does. The weight of a short throw 12 weight crank modified to balance with light rods and pistons might be 12-15 lbs more than a"light crank". When you consider the gains of going from a 7 inch balancer to a six inch, or a 40 lb 10.5" flywheel to a 27 lb one or a new clutch at half the weight of the old finger type and with more grip, 12 vs 8  partial circumferance 4&1/2" counterweights  is real low on the science of accelerating mass list.  Ask those that have done it.
     While this is a cost is no issue "what if" list of items that make the most sense they would include the following: Hesco head, forged or billet crank ( at his point, with custom crankshaft, would you begin to consider going with less than 12 weights- the material would absorb, up to a point, secondary vibrations because of superior elasticity properties ), forged steel or aluminum rods, light forged pistons, straight shot to the intake ports- including angle cutting heads ( Hesco with the extra deck thickness and material around ports factors in), fuel injection or IR carburetion, belt drive, barrier between intake and headers to minimize heat soak, ram cold air induction , light flywheel, light clutch, light balancer, light pulleys, electric water pump and cooling fans. Also, if using a 4.0 block use the later tricks for stiffening the bottom end.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote farna Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/10/2012 at 7:17pm
No, all the road racers don't use the heavy crank, I know a few who use the light one with just as good results. The ones who use the 12 CW crank cite "greater strength" more than easier balance. The ones with a lot of money in the motors balance the rotating assembly anyway, even though the six is inherently balanced. I've talked to several road racers who have built sixes. They just don't like the lighter crank because it is PERCEIVED to be weaker, and they don't want to risk finding out at 6000+ rpm. I can't really blame them for that, but the Jeepers have pretty much proven that the lighter crank is just as tough, at least in low to medium rpm applications (under 5000 rpm), even when there is a lot of torque stress on the crank. Take rock crawling -- spinning a tire in the air then suddenly getting traction usually breaks things, and on rare occasion it's a crank. From the guys I've talked to just as many 12 CW cranks break as the light ones, but both are far between.

You have some good arguments for a 12 CW crank as far as balance. Where the weight is placed around the crank is more important than the number of weights, especially with seven main bearings, but you do have valid arguments -- especially if you want to spin the thing 6000+ constantly. A short stroke built-to-the-hilt six for racing would probably need to do that. Your formula would work with existing parts and technology, would just cost a lot, and would be a "high strung" engine. Don't know if it would be very streetable, but it sure would be a lot of fun somewhere like Road Atlanta!!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Stroh Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/11/2012 at 7:01am

If money were no object, why stop at 3.75L? 

Have a 4.0 block sleeved for 4.125 bores and crank with a stroke of 4.00 or longer for a displacement over 320 ci (5.25L).  Darton sleeves for a SBF should be able to be made to fit as the 351w's have a similar deck height and exactly the same bore spacing.  Money is no object, so the billet crank will be able to handle whatever RPM you want to throw at it.
 
Then come up with a cylinder head that flows 275-300 cfm on the intake with at least 75-80% of that on the exhaust.  That would make some serious power.
 
I seem to remember the 300ci ford pro stock cars from the 70's that had two 351 Cleveland heads welded together on top of them.  I've been wondering if the same could be possible with two SBF heads onto an AMC, because they share the same bore spacing and maybe somewhat close head bolt patterns (i.e. four head bolts per cylinder).
 
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tomj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Apr/11/2012 at 9:35pm
lol, i have a sort-of "money no object" cylinder head .... check out this AMC part number:

http://www.wps.com/AMC/Navarro-turbo-motor/images/RD-top1.jpg

and porting....

http://www.wps.com/AMC/Navarro-turbo-motor/images/RD-combust1.jpg

and big valves...

http://www.wps.com/AMC/Navarro-turbo-motor/images/h2-wrong-valve.jpg

Alas, my money is severely limited; but I just inventoried all my parts and i'm thinking of building a < 200ci carbureted 6000rpm six cammed for 4000 - 6000. Never had an engine with a wild cam but this head is all ready for that. The block is sleeved such that with the 199 crank it's 181ci.

Will use 4.0 rods and since the cyl walls are currently an insane 0.400" thick I'll just bore it for whatever pistons I can find that work.

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