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Mandatory oil system mods

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JolleyGreenSST View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JolleyGreenSST Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jan/28/2019 at 2:57pm
Originally posted by Rebel Machine Rebel Machine wrote:

The oiling passage in all the aftermarket cams and timing gears needs to be checked. The front cam journal supplies a path for oil going to the distributor drive gear. Many times the timing gear has that groove in the wrong place or the groove extends beyond the diameter of the cam's front journal.

This is a comparison of an aftermarket cam gear (left) and an original AMC gear (right). You can see the aftermarket gear groove extends well beyond the distance of the original gear.


The arrow shows the timing gear groove extending past the cam journal diameter causing a loss in flow going forward to the distributor drive gear.


I've welded and machined the timing gear to fix that.
Thanks for the reply Rebel Machine!
I just checked my new summit camshaft and comp cams timing gear, it seems to be covered enough that I shouldn't have any problems. but hear are some pics to get your opinion...


"God is good all the time and all the time God is good!"
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 73hornut Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jan/28/2019 at 6:19pm
Make sure the slot also lines up with the oil hole in the cam.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rebel Machine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jan/28/2019 at 6:21pm
Originally posted by JolleyGreenSST JolleyGreenSST wrote:

Thanks for the reply Rebel Machine!
I just checked my new summit camshaft and comp cams timing gear, it seems to be covered enough that I shouldn't have any problems. but hear are some pics to get your opinion...





You can use a roll pin in the front cam journal oil feed and make sure it lines up with the cam gear feed. Obviously remove the roll pin before you actually install it.

-Steve-

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JolleyGreenSST Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jan/28/2019 at 7:03pm
Thanks Steve. And yes I lined up the slot with the oil hole or whatever it is called. @73hornut

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote PHAT69AMX Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jan/28/2019 at 8:11pm
Previous thread with Cam Snout Stack Oiling Drawing and info:

revised 09-04-19 - "opinions" added, drain-back. Lifter Orifice
revised 08-28-19 - add above link
revised 02-07-19
revised 02-17-19
revised 04-21-19
revised 07-30-19
Just a middle aged hobbyist Hot Rodder guy.
Had a '69 AMX from 1985 to 2014.
Paid shop to do 1st motor rebuild.
Self-assembled the next three.
Web active since about 1995.
Not my ideas, those of many others.
Collected many little "Oil" things that can be done.
Mandatory?  Doubtful.  Helpful?  Maybe.
In no way an endorsement, just a compilation.
Quite a bit here really once all typed up.
Sure there are more, will edit / add as needed.
Kinda 2 categories:
- Do things to what is already there
- Add, change, replace things


AMC V8 Oil System Checks and Modifications

Debated for Decades:
Extra Lifter Valley Oil Line, considered "Preference"
- Alternative, ? same but different ?, a 180 degree
  piece of steel line plumbed between the (2) 3/8 pipe Plugs
  in the Lifter Oil Galleys on the back side of the Block.
  Requires a small block rib clearance notch for steel tube.

Obvious:
_ AMC Oil Pump has -NO PROBLEM- with Volume (Pump Gear Length)
  * Must Keep SUMP FULL *, "Pan", so Drainback...
- Cam, Crank, & Rod Bearing Clearances to AMC SPEC
- Pick-Up to Pan Clearance to Spec
- Oil Pick-Up Head to Pan Stock PLASTIC Spacer,
  Secure in place or Replace with 1/4" Bolt or equivalent

Oil Pump:
- Aug 2019 - has been reported MISSING "Vent" HOLE(s) in Pump Cover Gaskets
- Deburr New Pump Gears and SHAFT SLOT to prevent
  any damage to shaft hole in Timing Cover
- Temporary Assemble New Oil Pump Gear and Actual
  Distributor that will be used for Final Assembly
  w/o Drive Gear to Confirm NO BINDING between
  Pump Gear Shaft Slot & Distributor Shaft Drive Blade
- "Parkman Mod" ? at bottom of Pump Gear Pocket for "anti-surge"
- enlarge / port match Round Outlet Hole in pump cavity pocket
- use late angled cover rather than early 90 cover
- block off filter bypass, or new cover with out
- change threaded filter Adapter for one that fits larger later filter
- inspect Pressure Relief Plunger Passage for finish and size
- soften / blend oil passage intersection corners where possible
- ? there is a Mod that moves Bypass Plunger Bleed Oil passage or something
- ? "Do" the AMC V8 Oil Pump Pressure Relief Bypass Plunger Circuit Vent Modification, see pictures further down in this thread... 
- ? Fabricate an Adjustable Spring Tension Oil Pressure ByPass Plunger Cavity "Cap"


OIL PAN:
- ? Run approx 1 extra Quart, more than 5, less than 6
- ? Aftermarket larger Aviad oil pan, but significant cost
- ? Crank Scraper / Windage Tray

Block:
- port match Block Front Ports to Gasket / Timing Cover
- confirm / clean drilled passage from pump up to top center oil galley
- blend / soften internal oil galley intersection corners where possible
- 3/8 Pipe Plug - SHALLOW, Pass Side Front of Block
- confirm full drill through Main Saddles up to Lifter Galley
- inspect oil pan rail suction passage
- Pick-Up, confirm no galley obstruction once screwed into pan rail
- ? add ~1/8 oil drain holes in lifter valley, or others ?
- ? Chamfer / Blend 2 Front Oil Drain Holes ?
- ? Restrictor ? Font of Drivers Side Lifter Oil Galley Passage
  Behind external visible Driver's Side 3/8 Pipe Plug,
  Tap Block & Install 2nd Pipe Plug with small drilled Hole
- ? Added external Oil Line & Fittings, back of Block, connecting
    the two Lifter Oil Galley passages that are Plugged Stock
- ? "Drastic" somehow Drill DRIVER SIDE Lifter Oil Galley
     to Oil CAM BEARINGS from that side and install
     Cam Bearings with Oil Hole on the Drivers Side.
     Then MAINS are Passenger Side Oiled and Cam from Drivers.
- ? "Drastic" BEHIND the Block Front Drivers Side 3/8 Pipe Plug
     for the Lifter Galley, Tap the INTERNAL Lifter Galley Hole
     for a Pipe Plug drilled with a "small hole" ? size ?
     to restrict Oil Flow to the Drivers Side Lifters and
     "increase" Passenger Side Lifter, Cam, and Main Oiling

- Rear Main Bearing
  ? Brg Clearance Different than other Main Bearings
  ? Rear Main Seal Knurled Surface ?
  ? Sealant Longways along Outer Brg Cap to Block Axial Corners
- ? 401 AMC Cranks ONLY ?
  ? #4 Main Main Brg to #5-6 Rod Brg
  ? OIL PASSAGE *Clocked Location* "incorrect"
  Different Clocked Location than ALL OTHER AMC Cranks...
- "Drastic": External Oil Pump Suction Line required:
   Added Internal Oil Line from stock Pick-Up Hole ( now an Oil Feed )
   to drill and tapped hole in top of #4 Main Bearing Cap
   Ref: Above 401 Crank Main #4 Oil Passage Drill Location

Drainback:
OPINION - ONE OF, IF NOT "THE", MOST SIGNIFICANT AREA OF ATTENTION.
- deburr / blend lifter valley drain back corners
- inspect / blend / ? enlarge ? cylinder head drain back holes
- ? Drill additional Drain HOLES in Block Lifter Valley
  ? Hole Size, Location, and Quantity varies
- ? Modify bottom of Timing Cover at Front Bearing Cap "gap" area
- ? Traco Mod, ~1/4" Holes drilled through in Cyl Heads between Pushrod Holes
    *DRAIN OIL* Pumped Up On Top of HEADS
- "Drastic", Tapped holes in ends of Heads above level of valve train "floor"
  but below Valve Cover Gasket Surface & Install/Run
  2 or more AN Oil Drainback Lines/Hoses to Oil Pan
  "Effectively" Drain "Excess" Oil from Top of HEADS to Oil Pan 

Heads:
OPINION - LIFTER OIL PASSED VOLUME MUST BE "BALANCED" WITH MEAGER DRAIN-BACK PASSAGES.
- No umbrella seals, machine valve guides for Perfect Circle Valve Stem Seals
  Obviously, ensure removal of all disintegrated Umbrella Seal
  pieces from all areas of engine and parts

Cam:
- Correct Cam Bearing Installation Oil Hole Size & Location
- confirm front snout stack-up oil passages
- Cam Sprocket, ? Front Face Slinger Grooves, size and quantity ?
- Full Groove front most bearing and/or journal
- bleed hole rear most bearing journal
- Rear Freeze Plug installed depth

Lifters:
OPINION - LIFTER INTERNAL OIL METERING DISC RESTRICTOR ORIFICE SIZE IS "CRITICAL" TO PREVENT EXCESSIVE OIL BEING PUMPED UP TO THE HEADS WHICH HAVE MEAGER DRAIN-BACK PASSAGES, CAN FILL WITH OIL AT RPM, AND STARVE THE OIL PAN PICK-UP CAUSING IT TO SUCK AIR. Just what the "correct" Metering Disc Orifice Size is, is yet to be determined.
- ? Correct FIT Lifter to Bore, .904 Lifter OD and Lifter Bore ID
  Lifter OD = .9040"-.9045", Tappet Bore Clearance = .0010"-.0025"
  1975 AMC TSM Lifter & Bore Specs 
- ? Lifter internal design, oil volume passed
  * LIMIT OIL Pumped Up on Top of Heads...
- ? Restrictor Push Rods

Rods:
- ? Bearing Oil Squirter Notch at Rod / Cap Joint








Edited by PHAT69AMX - Sep/04/2019 at 3:53pm
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Jmerican View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jmerican Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jan/29/2019 at 12:25pm
yes, this guy. ^
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wheelz Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jan/31/2019 at 6:26pm
Volume is a larger factor in AMC V8s than pressure. My mods are always to increase and smooth the size of the housing and adapter passages and run external filter lines and a deep Pan to increase volume of the system overall with of course careful attention to crank bearing and adapter clearances but I do no internal oil line mods. . The only real mod I do is to have a small line from the sending unit port to the timing cover to lube the dizzy gear for insurance.My most recent build yielded 65 psi at cold start. On the street I change the relief spring to one I cut a couple coils off and have 50 psi to take some pressure off the gears. I do run restricted smith bros pushrods and edm lifters on a mechanical cam as well. Still have too much oil in the heads but that's not a bad thing with $400 comp cam ultra magnum rockers
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wheelz Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb/07/2019 at 4:47pm
I have also used this to adjust oil pressure if there is too much after a new build before starting


ADJ OIL PRESSURE REGULATOR
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 73hornut Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb/07/2019 at 10:47pm
Originally posted by wheelz wheelz wrote:

I have also used this to adjust oil pressure if there is too much after a new build before starting


ADJ OIL PRESSURE REGULATOR
Anyone sell this in a kit form?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (2) Thanks(2)   Quote 69 ambassador 390 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb/07/2019 at 11:06pm
Originally posted by Trader Trader wrote:

The extra quart was a thought up patch early on as people thought the problem with the AMC motor was too much oil being pumped to the top of the cylinder heads and that caused the oil pick-up to catch air.
Modern thinking and track proven is oil aeration being the big problem, oil frothing in the crankcase and picking up air. The extra quart would actually aerate the oil more as the crankshaft spins through the excess oil.
This air/oil mix would then be pumped through the engine and not lubricate near as well as straight oil. Air separation in the top of the engine can cause even more problems if not achieved in the valley or rockers.
An extra quart oil pan reduces aeration of the oil and also provides for "spirited" driving as oil is pushed front to back or side to side.
The stock pan with stock oil level is good for every day driving. 
 
Um, Not!    The extra quart is still below the baffle in the stock pan.  The oil level is far below the baffle in a running engine and at no time is the crankshaft spinning in the sump oil.  A full quart or more is trapped in each cylinder head and another in the lifter galley during higher speeds.  This leaves only two in the pan.  I have run many engines on my start stand and sometimes use slotted valve covers during valve adjustments on running engines.  The oil level during 2000 rpm cam break in is usually an inch or so in the heads and much more at higher speeds.  I have NEVER witnessed any foamed oil in the heads of a running engine.  But this is with just limited AMC experience.  I've only built about a hundred!
 
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