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67 Rogue Drum to disc conversion |
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myrambler
AMC Nut Joined: Oct/10/2012 Location: Cedar Rapids,IA Status: Offline Points: 298 |
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Posted: Oct/16/2016 at 11:21pm |
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myrambler
AMC Nut Joined: Oct/10/2012 Location: Cedar Rapids,IA Status: Offline Points: 298 |
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So i plan to install disc brakes on the front of my 67 Rogue from a 79 Spirit that i purchased at a swap meet. The rotors were in great shape so i had those turned, purchased reman Bendix calipers, new races and bearings, new brake hoses. so i am about to make the switch over soon and i am wondering if i will need to replace the master cylinder due to the switch from drum to disc up front. several people have had different opinions, mechanic friend wasn't sure, he said try it and see. any help here from someone who has done this on an American or Rogue would be appreciated.
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farna
Supporter of TheAMCForum Moderator Lost Dealership Project Joined: Jul/08/2007 Location: South Carolina Status: Offline Points: 19689 |
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You just need to pull the residual pressure valve from the front brake outlet. Other than that the drum brake MC is the correct size for the discs. I ran late 70s front discs on my 63 American with a 70s Hornet MC like that. Manual discs take a little more "leg" than drums, but sure do stop better over multiple stops. Larger front drums works as well, but would eventually fade more than discs would. I've run Classic drums on the front of a 61-63 American as well. Never noticed a fade problem, but I'm sure it would get there under hard driving, like road racing.
Edited by farna - Oct/17/2016 at 6:26am |
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Frank Swygert
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6768rogues
AMC Addicted Joined: Jul/03/2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 6241 |
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As Farna said, you can remove the residual pressure valve but that is not the route I take. I have converted 3 systems, including a 67 Rogue, and I opt to replace the master cylinder. You have nice clean calipers so why connect them to what might be a dirty old master cylinder, when a rebuilt master is minimal in cost? If I am reusing lines, I flush them out with brake cleaner followed by a little brake fluid.
Drum brakes have some residual pressure to overcome the return spring pressure at the wheels. Discs do not have return springs, so no residual pressure is needed. If you leave the master as is with its residual pressure, that pressure could cause the disc brakes to be applied a little bit all the time. You might not notice it, but it could heat up the system glazing over the pads and warping the rotors. Spindles were not mentioned, did you get them? Also, be prepared for the possibility that new spindle bolts might be needed. As I recall, I had to replace them with different lengths as neither the old nor new bolts were the correct length. I could not find proper bolts locally, so I ordered them from boltdepot.com Edited by 6768rogues - Oct/17/2016 at 9:25am |
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LakesideRamblin
AMC Addicted Joined: Dec/21/2015 Location: So. California Status: Offline Points: 2694 |
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I am getting ready to install my Wilwood disc kit. I also bought a new master cylinder since I am redoing all lines and brakes. Will be running manual disc system and my research here and other places suggested a 15/16" MC bore.
And speaking of spindles, I know I need disc spindles. Months ago I put the word out in the "Wanted" section and a member who will go unnamed sold me what he told me were disc spindles only to recently find out they were the exact same as I have now, drum spindles. Anyone know of a good vendor or salvage yard for such spindles?
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LakesideRamblin
69 Rambler 360 73 Javelin 360 "If you could kick the person in the pants responsible for most of your trouble, you wouldn't sit for a month." T. Roosevelt |
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dogbone
AMC Addicted Joined: Mar/13/2008 Location: TN Status: Offline Points: 702 |
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scarebird sells them, $250 I think
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64 Cross Country Wagon 770, 79 VW Scirocco, 70 Porsche 914-6, 82 Subaru Brat, 1991 Autozam
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1970390amx
AMC Addicted Joined: Jul/11/2008 Location: colorado Status: Offline Points: 3314 |
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Most spindles are the same in the bearing area, only the stand for the bolts to go through are different. They are thinner on disc brake spindles, about the thickness of the stock caliper bracket. You could have the spindles you have machined down.
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1970 390 4speed Bittersweet shadow mask AMX
1970 Amx missing most everything, or in a box |
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LakesideRamblin
AMC Addicted Joined: Dec/21/2015 Location: So. California Status: Offline Points: 2694 |
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Thanks. Maybe I have my facts skewed. My understanding is that the disc spindles have a thicker base, maybe 7/8" thick as opposed to the thinner base of a drum spindle, about 1/2". Does that sound correct or am I off?
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LakesideRamblin
69 Rambler 360 73 Javelin 360 "If you could kick the person in the pants responsible for most of your trouble, you wouldn't sit for a month." T. Roosevelt |
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1970390amx
AMC Addicted Joined: Jul/11/2008 Location: colorado Status: Offline Points: 3314 |
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Disc brake spindle has a thinner base
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1970 390 4speed Bittersweet shadow mask AMX
1970 Amx missing most everything, or in a box |
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farna
Supporter of TheAMCForum Moderator Lost Dealership Project Joined: Jul/08/2007 Location: South Carolina Status: Offline Points: 19689 |
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Both of you may be correct on the spindle base. It varies, there are 3-4 different base thicknesses. While it would seem that the drum base should be thickest, IIRC 7+ disc spindles are thickest. It has to do with the offset of the hub. Logically you'd think they would be thinner due to adding the thickness of the caliper bracket, but that may not be the case. There are at least two thicknesses for drum brakes -- depend on width of brakes used.
Since the bearing area is the same, it's pretty simple. If you have thick bases have them machined down. If the bases are thinner than needed use grade 8 washers (they are hard and won't deform) to space the spindle out where you need it. I used grade 8 1/2" nuts plus a washer or two to space mine out to run the wheels I wanted. The nuts are about 3/8" thick and just slide over the 3/8" bolts... which are longer grade 8 also. The residual pressure valve is required to keep pressure on the seals in the wheel cylinders. No pressure at all and they will leak a bit. It takes about 100 psi to overcome the springs in drum brakes, so no drag. As stated, disc brakes will likely drag a bit with the drum residual pressure valve. RPVs are only used in disc systems when the master cylinder is lower than the caliper. Then a 2-3 psi RPV is used to prevent fluid from draining back to the master. FYI, the larger front reservoir in older disc systems was an attempt to idiot proof. If you never check the fluid there will be enough in there for the life of the pads. Modern cars abandoned that long ago. They generally share reservoirs for both ends, with a bit near the bottom separated so that if you have a line failure on one end of the car you still have enough fluid for the other end to stop. Some have "cross brakes" rather than front and rear -- one MC outlet serves one front and the opposite rear wheel instead of front and rear. |
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Frank Swygert
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