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195.6 OHV cooling system...

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DocCreer View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DocCreer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Aug/04/2012 at 9:31pm
Quick Question,should i drill one or two holes in the T stat?and use 180 or 195 degree t stat?And 50-50 coolant mix?water wetter?
69 440 sedan (totalled,junked)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote American Frank Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Aug/04/2012 at 9:52pm
Doc,

I don't have any experience with "water wetter" or similar preparations.

Has your AMC already proven itself hot-tempered ?

Generally speaking, one bleed-hole in the thermostat flange should be sufficient; 1/8" or 3/16", half-way between the outer and inner edges of the flange.

Tom likes to install his stat with the bleed hole nearest the radiator, forcing circulating coolant past the thermostat capsule.

50/50  ethylene-glycol mix is the standard for most folks in parts of the country where freezing weather is a possibility.  I don't believe Portland, OR runs as much risk as my part of PA(usually have spells getting down to 0 * F here) so you might be able to reduce the concentration to 70/30 water/anti-freeze, based on the lowest temps experienced in your region. 

While ethylene glycol lowers the freezing point & raises the boiling point of coolant,  it also has a somewhat less efficient coefficient of thermal transfer, so a given engine will tend to run warmer with coolant-mix than it would with plain water;  but then there is the freezing / corrosion issue.

Corrosion protection is an important aspect of anti-freeze.

I do not know what temp stat is in my '61 American 196 OHV cast-iron,  but the in-dash temp gauge likes to settle between the center mark and the H-mark, which is a little warmer than I am comfortable with.  My radiator may also be slightly clogged - it looks like it has been re-cored at some point, but who knows how long ago.

I would suggest starting-out with the 180 * stat, and see how things run... 

Good luck !




American Frank
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DocCreer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Aug/04/2012 at 10:15pm
it is hot tempered,but then agin the water pump was going out,well see how it is now that i got a new one.
69 440 sedan (totalled,junked)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote FuzzFace2 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Aug/05/2012 at 11:55am
Quote Corrosion protection is an important aspect of anti-freeze.
True but if you want to run 100% water and dont need the freeze side you can buy anti rust/pump lube to add to the water.
For drag racing you cant run anti freeze so at start of season I drain the freeze, flush and fill with 100% water and lube in the race car. End of season out it comes and freeze goes back in. After having a new stat stick on cam break in I pulled the guts and use it like a washer, you can buy a kit to do the same, to slow down the flow. Runs about 180* and after a pass about 190* iirc.
I have water wetter but cant remember if I have ever used it in the drag car? Dont know if it can be used with freeze or not?
Dave ----


Edited by FuzzFace2 - Aug/05/2012 at 11:58am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nickleone Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Aug/06/2012 at 12:28pm
Remember on the older sixes and some V8 engines the heat selector should be in the high heat position to allow the refill of the cooling system to work its way thru the heater core.  We started th 2011 Hot Rod Power Tour going from Denver CO to the start in Detroit MI. About 75 miles into the trip the temp started rising.  We had refilled the cooling without opening the heater core.  Must have had a bubble.  We turned the heat up and stopped for 15 min.  Never had a problem from them on.  4000 mile trip, Denver to Detroit to Dallas to Denver.
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tomj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Aug/06/2012 at 5:08pm
Originally posted by FuzzFace2 FuzzFace2 wrote:

I would say going up 10* to 190* you are ok. Any thing going up them hills would make the temp go up as you are making the motor work harder and that means more heat.
BTW nice looking car and have to give you credit for doing that trip in that car Thumbs Up


All the cars i've had that i paid this much attention to, the cooling systems regulate temperature pretty well, but have this funny characteristic of having two "normals" -- low-normal, and high-normal.

* When the cooling system capacity is MUCH larger than current heat production (say, 45 mph flat and level cruise in cold weather) then the thermostat is mostly closed, and the temperature hunts around just below the thermostat rated temperature. This is "low-normal".

* When the cooling system is working to pull out heat (the aforementioned 5% grade at 6000 feet) then the thermostat is open "a lot" and the temp tends to run at or a few degrees higher than the thermostat rating. This is "hot-normal". The system is in regulation, eg. heating doesn't exceed cooling capacity.

The lag is exaggerated by placing the temperature sensor away from the thermostat (though it was present in the other cars I looked at like this, my 70 Hornet (81 258) and 63 Classic (70 232). In the 195.6 OHV, the factory sensor is near #1 cylinder, and my Stewart-Warner sensor is between cyls #3 and 4.

My SW gauge has a mark in the middle, "180". low-normal is a pointer-width below the mark, and high-normal is a pointer width above. So i'm not talking about a lot of temperature difference!

In all my foolish escapades the temperature never went higher than high-normal. I'm just guessing it's 190.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tomj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Aug/06/2012 at 5:14pm
Originally posted by raysinvegas raysinvegas wrote:

Tom, could you repost the other mods to the cooling system? I have forgotten what they are besides the extra holes in the thermostat. Embarrassed


It's http://www.wps.com/AMC/195.6OHV/Head-cooling/

I need to update the page -- i think most of that work (the bypass hose etc) is completely unneeded. I am pretty sure that simply drilling a large-ish hole (say 1/8 - 3/16") in the edge of the thermostat, and orient the hole towards the radiator, is enough.

The real test requires no test gear -- with a COLD engine, start and idle it. Put your hand on the head where you can, and on the thermostat pod, and radiator top tank... on a 232/258, they all warm up more or less at the same time. On the 195.6OHV, the head sometimes/often/always(*) gets VERY hot MUCH sooner than the pod/tank.

(*)I was hoping someone else would do this test and 'report back'... because not every single OHV has this problem i don't think, and i certainly haven't tested any others. It might be that "most" or "many" thermostats leak a tiny bit -- which would be totally harmless! -- and that's enough to solve the problem "most of the time on most cars". 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tomj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Aug/06/2012 at 5:18pm
Originally posted by DocCreer DocCreer wrote:

Quick Question,should i drill one or two holes in the T stat?and use 180 or 195 degree t stat?And 50-50 coolant mix?water wetter?


http://www.wps.com/AMC/195.6OHV/Head-cooling/ are my notes. YMMV!

I always run 50/50 or close to that, even in Los Angeles. Water pump lube, anticorrosion, etc. And I'm buying premix now -- tap water leads to corrosion! Remember that it's 200+ degrees while running and stuff that's great for the human body like minerals and small amounts of salts cause electrochemical corrosion. Distilled water really is better.

Never used water-wetter. A cooling system in good repair and properly sized and an engine properly running (spark advanced and not too lean) is more than adequate...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tomj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Aug/06/2012 at 5:28pm
Originally posted by American Frank American Frank wrote:

...While ethylene glycol lowers the freezing point & raises the boiling point of coolant,  it also has a somewhat less efficient coefficient of thermal transfer, so a given engine will tend to run warmer with coolant-mix than it would with plain water;  but then there is the freezing / corrosion issue.


Strictly speaking, the lowered heat-capacity of mix won't affect the operating temperature of the car, instead, it will reduce the capacity of the system to pull out heat, but so slightly i can't imagine any situation it would matter in.

The efficiency of heat removal depends on the difference in temperature inside (coolant) to outside (air). So in fact, the hotter the engine gets (or colder it gets outside) the better the radiator works. Remember that the cooling system is a *closed loop* -- the thermostat isn't wide open, in fact it's probably mostly closed most of the time.

A less-efficient coolant might mean a microscopicly more open thermostat for a given engine temperature, but it will still regulate at the same temperature, regardless of the coolant type.

You don't want to suck ALL of the heat out of the engine! It wants to run at a more or less constant temperature (for various reasons) which is why no-thermostat is a terrible idea.

HERE'S THE POINT --

If you're at the point where the engine is producing more heat than the cooling system can remove, THEN  (1) you're in trouble! (2) this is the point where the heat capacity of the coolant comes into play. But! even that doesn't really matter! It just means a very slightly higher inside-to-outside temperature difference. Another way to say it is, under these conditions given a constant outside (air) temp for a specific overheated engine condition, the engine temp will be a few degrees higher. BFD, the radiator STILL works better with higher temperature differential.

It is obvious to me, that this isn't the place to worry about -- a handful of degree difference at the point you're overheating -- but to prevent overheating in the first place.



Edited by tomj - Aug/06/2012 at 5:30pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tomj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Aug/06/2012 at 5:36pm
Originally posted by nickleone nickleone wrote:

Remember on the older sixes and some V8 engines the heat selector should be in the high heat position to allow the refill of the cooling system to work its way thru the heater core.  We started th 2011 Hot Rod Power Tour going from Denver CO to the start in Detroit MI. About 75 miles into the trip the temp started rising.  We had refilled the cooling without opening the heater core.  Must have had a bubble.  We turned the heat up and stopped for 15 min.  Never had a problem from them on.  4000 mile trip, Denver to Detroit to Dallas to Denver.


Yes! Some engines seem more prone to this than others. My Hornet needed to be "burped" else it overheated like yours -- 81 258 -- but my '70 232 didn't seem to care, nor does my 195.6 OHV. The Hornet I added one of those "Prestone" flushing taps, I put it into the physically highest heater hose, and could crack the cap loose *slightly*, let the air hiss out, til some water leaked.

*ALL* of my cars have overflow containers, that pick coolant off the bottom (I get 'em from NAPA, abuot $20). I keep that topped off, never open the radiator cap. I think I've added 2, 3 cups to the 195.6 OHV this year. I assume it evaporates, as the system expands and contracts coolant flows into and out of, some must escape as steam.

(I've read service info on modern cars, with small and very efficient cooling systems, and many of them are very strict about purging of air.)
1963 American 440 hardtop
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