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Clutch Noise Part II...

Printed From: TheAMCForum.com
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Forum Name: Transmission & Drivetrain
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Topic: Clutch Noise Part II...
Posted By: AMXrated
Subject: Clutch Noise Part II...
Date Posted: Jan/04/2020 at 6:33pm
Finally got back to the 72 AMX 360 project.  When last I left you, I was fighting a weird clutch noise issue. Here is my last post(s):

http://theamcforum.com/FORUM/72-amx-clutch-noise-help_topic101177_page4.html" rel="nofollow - http://theamcforum.com/FORUM/72-amx-clutch-noise-help_topic101177_page4.html

I'd like to say I figure it out, but I did not.  Car runs, drives, shifts great but has a VERY loud vibration/noise that happens as soon as the throw out bearing touches the clutch fingers.

I sent the new RAM Borg & Beck clutch back to the factory and they said it checked out fine.  So, I bought a new Centerforce Diaphragm Kit#DF271739 and ANOTHER new TOB.  Pedal pressure is so much nicer than the RAM, but the clutch noise is still there, if not louder.

I had a fixture made with a dummy input shaft/snout that allowed me to see what was happening when the clutch was engaged or to see what was going on it there.  Since it still made the noise without the trans in place, I know it has noting to do with the input shaft or snout.  As the TOB touches the clutch fingers the bearing begins to turn and it starts to vibrate on the snout.  This continues all the way thru pedal movement to the floor.  The old RAM clutch seemed to get better as the pedal was pushed, but the Centerforce stays consistently loud.  It does not look like the TOB is binding on the fork and seems to move freely along the snout as it's supposed to.  There are no wear marks on anything that I can see.

So...now I am wondering if perhaps I have a balance issue with my flywheel.  I am wondering if someone has replaced the flywheel at some point in time and it is out of sync with the harmonic dampener.  The engine does not seem to shake or vibrate excessively but it is kind of hard to tell with the big cam...  I just finished tearing it down again for the sixth time...and pulled the flywheel off.  The part number is 319-7219 which according to Planet Houston AMC (my eyes!) is a mystery flywheel that may or may not go on a 360.

If I do choose to buy a new flywheel, do I need to change out the dampener as well?  And, if I do replace the set, can I get away with just having the dampener, flywheel, and clutch assembly balanced?  I know, I know--I should do the entire rotating assembly for it to be right, but I really hate to pull the engine and tear it down.  

Anyway, sorry for the book--hoping someone can give some new insight on the problem.

Thanks,
Jack


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.



Replies:
Posted By: mbwicz
Date Posted: Jan/04/2020 at 7:45pm
Have you rebuilt the engine?  If so, was it balanced with this balancer and flywheel?

 


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1970 AMX, one step forward, one step back. Both steps cost time and money.


Posted By: Mopar_guy
Date Posted: Jan/04/2020 at 8:32pm
Balancing should not have anything to do with this issue. After reading your original post, and assuming you have the correct TOB and fork, I think you have an out of alignment issue meaning the center bore of the bellhousing is not concentric, or in line with the pilot of the crank. The other possibility is that the back of the block where the bellhousing bolts to is not perpendicular to the crank. Or another way to put it, parallel to the surface of the flywheel. You might think I'm nuts but I've seen both of these issues before. Both will make the clutch chatter upon engagement but it sounds like you might have not driven the car enough yet to feel it happen. With a dial indicator and a mag base you can measure both of these. I would check this before tearing it apart once again.


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" http://theamcforum.com/forum/hemilina_topic95889.html" rel="nofollow - Hemilina " My 1973, 5.7 Hemi swapped Javelin


Posted By: gtoman_us
Date Posted: Jan/04/2020 at 10:51pm
Helped a good friend on his 70 Mustang chase a very similar same symptoms way back in the day.  Pilot bearing was the culprit.  If I recall we tried all of your remedies. Finally pulled the bronze bushing out of the crank end when fitted on the output shaft could see the wear and wobble.  Changed it for a ball bearing type and problem solved.

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Moderator - Emeritus

Used to collect trophies, now I collect gas receipts and put on miles

1964 Rambler Ambassador Cross Country Wagon
1965 GTO
1931 Model A original survivor
"Flat Roofs are Cool"


Posted By: tomj
Date Posted: Jan/04/2020 at 11:39pm
Pilot bushing, or the TO bearing is too loose on the trans snout, so that it's not centered when it touches the fingers, and wobbles around like a random orbital sander.

I don't know if there's a spec for clearance from the snout/bearing retainer to the ID of the "non-moving" portion of the TO bearing. Loose enough to not bind, but not so loose it can go off center.



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1960 Rambler Super two-door wagon, OHV auto
1961 Roadster American, 195.6 OHV, T5
http://www.ramblerLore.com



Posted By: ccowx
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 1:48am
Have you made sure the TOB is right? Reason I ask is that I have a 1970 car and I used the RAM 88499HDX clutch kit, which is the heavy duty version of what you are using I believe. Great clutch, works well, BUT I had a clutch failure because it is issued with the wrong TOB. 

In 1970 AMC went to a slightly smaller throw out bearing, which is mentioned in PAS. It seems that this information is not known at RAM because all of their kits come with the larger TOB for a pre 1969 car. I guess this makes sense in a way since the larger bearing was the reccomended performance version. I have told RAM about this several times and even had a warranty serviced for a new clutch, but I don't get the feeling that they ever did anything about the incorrect TOB in their "67-74 clutch kit". If they have left it as is for the heavy duty kit I suspect they did not for the standard kit either. Perhaps Centerforce is using the same information?  

Unfortunately, my bearing made a rattling, grinding type noise and the only way to get rid of it was to push down on the pedal and take up the slack in the linkages. When I took it apart, the TOB had failed, along with the clutch, and they had worn away the bearing retainer on the trans until it simply broke through. 

If you need the correct bearing number for a 70 and up clutch I can find it.

Chris

PS: I happen to have my maintenance log on the coffee table, so here goes on the part numbers. The larger 69 and earlier type is #N1489. The smaller 70 and up version is #N1491. #1489 is the one that came in the 88499HDX kit and I would imagine they put the same one in the 772 kit also.   


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 10:40am
Originally posted by mbwicz mbwicz wrote:

Have you rebuilt the engine?  If so, was it balanced with this balancer and flywheel?

 

The car was completely in pieces when I got it and I completely rebuilt the engine and added Wiseco aluminum flattop pistons and Scat connecting rods, new bearings. Block was bored .030 over and .010 off the mains.  Also had .015 taken off the flywheel.  Mistake I made was assuming the dampener and flywheel was original to the car and not having the whole rotating assembly balanced when I had it out.  Probably a big mistake since I changed out the pistons/rods/bearings which no doubt changed the rotating assembly mass from factory balance.

Regardless, the engine seems to run great even at high RPM without any shaking or vibration (aside from the TOB...).  Probably will manifest itself later with a failed bearing or leaking seal...

Thanks.


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 10:56am
Originally posted by Mopar_guy Mopar_guy wrote:

Balancing should not have anything to do with this issue. After reading your original post, and assuming you have the correct TOB and fork, I think you have an out of alignment issue meaning the center bore of the bellhousing is not concentric, or in line with the pilot of the crank. The other possibility is that the back of the block where the bellhousing bolts to is not perpendicular to the crank. Or another way to put it, parallel to the surface of the flywheel. You might think I'm nuts but I've seen both of these issues before. Both will make the clutch chatter upon engagement but it sounds like you might have not driven the car enough yet to feel it happen. With a dial indicator and a mag base you can measure both of these. I would check this before tearing it apart once again.

Thanks for the input.

I have checked and rechecked the alignment of the bell housing to the block, both the hole concentricity to the crank, the parallel of the trans mounting face, and the perpendicularity of the face to the crank. I have also checked the transmission snout/input shaft perpendicularity and concentricity. Every think is within a few thousandths. I have also check (and rechecked) the run out of the flywheel relative to the block in both directions and it is also within .005" which tells me that the flywheel is not warped or the crank flange bent.

Like, you I was sure it was an alignment issue with the trans input shaft so I made a fixture that replicated the transmission input shaft which I bolted onto the back of the bell housing to take the trans out of the equation.  I left the spline off the shaft so it stayed stationary and did not turn in the pilot bearing. The TOB started to chatter the second it touched the clutch fingers even with no real pressure put on the clutch pedal.


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 11:06am
Originally posted by gtoman_us gtoman_us wrote:

Helped a good friend on his 70 Mustang chase a very similar same symptoms way back in the day.  Pilot bearing was the culprit.  If I recall we tried all of your remedies. Finally pulled the bronze bushing out of the crank end when fitted on the output shaft could see the wear and wobble.  Changed it for a ball bearing type and problem solved.

Thanks for the input.  

The pilot bearing is new and at one point I suspected it as well so during one of my many tear downs I coated the tip of the transmission input shaft with blue Dykem to see how much engagement I was getting.  Took the engine up to 3500 rpm with the clutch pedal in/out.  There was some missing dye but it was very minimal (and probably mostly from trying to wrestle the transmission back into place.)  

Do they make ball bearing pilots for AMC engines? 


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 11:23am
Originally posted by tomj tomj wrote:

Pilot bushing, or the TO bearing is too loose on the trans snout, so that it's not centered when it touches the fingers, and wobbles around like a random orbital sander.

I don't know if there's a spec for clearance from the snout/bearing retainer to the ID of the "non-moving" portion of the TO bearing. Loose enough to not bind, but not so loose it can go off center.


Tom, thanks for the response.

The old snout was badly worn and so I had a new snout made out of P20 steel for the bearing cover (I own a machine shop that does high tolerance work).  The snout diameter was  turned to 1.313"on the nose and the ID of the TOB (Centerforce # N1491) is 1.311".  So, .001" of clearance radially. I actually bought the bearing first and then had the snout machined to size.  

Maybe that's too tight?  My thought was that since the TOB moves in all three directions with the clutch fork (side-to-side and back and forth), there should be no binding unless it hits the inside of the clutch fork (and it does not).  

Pilot bearing is new and I feel good about the input shaft alignment.  This is my third TOB and they all make the same noise.  I know the noise is coming from the TOB, but I don't think it is a bad TOB causing it (if that makes any sense...)


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 11:47am
Originally posted by ccowx ccowx wrote:

Have you made sure the TOB is right? Reason I ask is that I have a 1970 car and I used the RAM 88499HDX clutch kit, which is the heavy duty version of what you are using I believe. Great clutch, works well, BUT I had a clutch failure because it is issued with the wrong TOB. 

In 1970 AMC went to a slightly smaller throw out bearing, which is mentioned in PAS. It seems that this information is not known at RAM because all of their kits come with the larger TOB for a pre 1969 car. I guess this makes sense in a way since the larger bearing was the reccomended performance version. I have told RAM about this several times and even had a warranty serviced for a new clutch, but I don't get the feeling that they ever did anything about the incorrect TOB in their "67-74 clutch kit". If they have left it as is for the heavy duty kit I suspect they did not for the standard kit either. Perhaps Centerforce is using the same information?  

Unfortunately, my bearing made a rattling, grinding type noise and the only way to get rid of it was to push down on the pedal and take up the slack in the linkages. When I took it apart, the TOB had failed, along with the clutch, and they had worn away the bearing retainer on the trans until it simply broke through. 

If you need the correct bearing number for a 70 and up clutch I can find it.

Chris

PS: I happen to have my maintenance log on the coffee table, so here goes on the part numbers. The larger 69 and earlier type is #N1489. The smaller 70 and up version is #N1491. #1489 is the one that came in the 88499HDX kit and I would imagine they put the same one in the 772 kit also.   

Thanks for the info.  I originally had RAM B&B kit # 88772HDX (VERY stiff) and the TOB had the correct ID (although a little oversize, I thought), but it was very tight on the fingers of the clutch fork.  At this point in time, I still had the original snout on the trans bearing cover and was using a new clutch fork I bought from American Parts Depot since the fingers were worn on my original fork.  When I did my first road test, that is when the vibration problem started.  My first thought was that RAM had sent a bad TOB in the kit so I changed it out to a Centerforce (#N1491) and repaired my original clutch fork and went back to it.  Still same noise. I measured everything which checked out.  I changed the plastic clutch linkage bushings out for bronze and had a new linkage adjuster made that pushed the clutch fork in a nice straight direction. I sent the clutch and TOB back to RAM to check and they said they were fine.

SO, I bought a diaphragm clutch kit from Centerforce (DF271739) and another TOB (third one if you are keeping score...).  Same noise, maybe even a bit louder.

IDK, something is causing the TOB to vibrate/chatter as soon as it touches the clutch fingers.  Since everything measures out correctly and I have replaced every part (except the flywheel and dampener) I think I have a weird out-of-balance issue that is not enough to shake/vibrate the engine, but enough to cause the TOB to chatter.  I am out of ideas other than that.

Jack


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: 6PakBee
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 12:00pm
Wow.  The only thing I could think of to try is clean the throw out bearing and the pressure plate fingers.  Then put a LIGHT coat of differential checking paste on either the throw out bearing contact surface or the pressure plate fingers.  Then lightly contact the pressure plate with the throw out bearing and check if you are getting uniform contact around the circumference of the bearing.  Your comment that the problem starts when the throw out bearing just contacts the pressure plate leads me to suspect a contact problem.  I would doubt that it's unbalance of any kind.  The diameter of the throw out bearing is just too small.

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Roger Gazur
1969 'B' Scheme SC/Rambler
1970 RWB 4-spd Machine
1970 Sonic Silver auto AMX

All project cars.

Forum Cockroach


Posted By: Heavy 488
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 12:10pm
I’d go with checking TOB ID and forget the balance idea.


Posted By: ccowx
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 12:50pm

fair enough, I know you have done a million things. The one thing I am not 100% sure has been done is that there are TWO bearing retainers and TWO different throw out bearings. You have measured the TOB's and said that they seem ok, but a bit loose. I would look up the inside diameter of the two bearings and also see which bearing retainer you have. The car being in pieces might mean that you have an early bearing might be either early or late. There could still be a mismatch. 

If you have done this, bear in mind it is my wife and I's anniversary and I have not been able to check back in every thread! 

Good luck, but I, and others, still say all roads probably lead to the TOB! 

Chris 

PS: The difference in inside diameter is a few hundredts of an inch, but it enough to cause the TOB to not function properly. You have mentioned "a bit loose" and it could be more significant than you are thinking. 


Posted By: Trader
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 4:41pm
If the clutch is engaging and shifting is good, the TOB "should" not cause a lot of chatter or noise. A miss-matched TOB and clutch fork will shift fine and make a lot of noise as the bearing is rattling the fork. Does your fork have spring tabs for the TOB? Or is there a spring behind the TOB? Just another thing to check.
Also you don't mention dial indicating the flywheel. If the crankshaft flange was not true, even slightly, then the outside of the flywheel will amplify this. Easy enough to check by removing the inspection cover and setting up a dial indicator on the outside of the flywheel and rotating the crank.



Posted By: scott
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 5:29pm
Have you put a dial indicator on the face of the flywheel, clutch off, & spun the crank to see what it reads? The base of the indicator on the block, the indicator riding on the face of the flywheel.

To go along with what Trader mentioned in a post.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 6:40pm
Originally posted by 6PakBee 6PakBee wrote:

Wow.  The only thing I could think of to try is clean the throw out bearing and the pressure plate fingers.  Then put a LIGHT coat of differential checking paste on either the throw out bearing contact surface or the pressure plate fingers.  Then lightly contact the pressure plate with the throw out bearing and check if you are getting uniform contact around the circumference of the bearing.  Your comment that the problem starts when the throw out bearing just contacts the pressure plate leads me to suspect a contact problem.  I would doubt that it's unbalance of any kind.  The diameter of the throw out bearing is just too small.

Thanks, I have not tried that test and will have to put everything back together first.  I pulled the flywheel off to see what the part number was to make sure I didn't have a 304 or 401 flywheel on it.

I will say that the wear pattern on the face of the TOB is consistent and right in the center.  But that does not tell me if the surface is contacting the clutch fingers uniformly.  


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 6:49pm
Originally posted by ccowx ccowx wrote:


fair enough, I know you have done a million things. The one thing I am not 100% sure has been done is that there are TWO bearing retainers and TWO different throw out bearings. You have measured the TOB's and said that they seem ok, but a bit loose. I would look up the inside diameter of the two bearings and also see which bearing retainer you have. The car being in pieces might mean that you have an early bearing might be either early or late. There could still be a mismatch. 

If you have done this, bear in mind it is my wife and I's anniversary and I have not been able to check back in every thread! 

Good luck, but I, and others, still say all roads probably lead to the TOB! 

Chris 

PS: The difference in inside diameter is a few hundredts of an inch, but it enough to cause the TOB to not function properly. You have mentioned "a bit loose" and it could be more significant than you are thinking. 

Thanks for the reply and congrats on the anniversary.  

Just to clarify, the ID of the first TOB from RAM I used had an ID of 1.325 which seemed big to me.  The second (and third) TOB I am using now from Centerforce  has an ID of 1.313" and I had the bearing retainer snout machined to an OD of 1.311" so I have .002" of clearance across the diameter (I think I reversed those numbers in an earlier post).  Anyway, I'm not sure what the factory spec was originally, but .002" seemed fairly tight to me and should not allow for a lot of movement on the snout.


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 7:00pm
Originally posted by Trader Trader wrote:

If the clutch is engaging and shifting is good, the TOB "should" not cause a lot of chatter or noise. A miss-matched TOB and clutch fork will shift fine and make a lot of noise as the bearing is rattling the fork. Does your fork have spring tabs for the TOB? Or is there a spring behind the TOB? Just another thing to check.
Also you don't mention dial indicating the flywheel. If the crankshaft flange was not true, even slightly, then the outside of the flywheel will amplify this. Easy enough to check by removing the inspection cover and setting up a dial indicator on the outside of the flywheel and rotating the crank.


My clutch fork does not have spring tabs and there is no spring behind the TOB.  Honestly, I'm not sure how they would attach to the clutch fork I have.    Not sure I have seen anything like that in any of the assembly diagrams I've looked at.  Is that something AMC included from the factory?  

Yes, I have indicated the flywheel and checked concentricity around the perimeter and flatness on the clutch side.  Seems to be within and few thousands in both directions.


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: Trader
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 8:55pm
If the pattern on the TOB is offset then the fork is not centered to the bearing at contact. You have the wrong length fork!
The spring comment is from working with Jeeps. I like the Jeep assembly better, personal preference.


Posted By: tomj
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 10:32pm
Originally posted by AMXrated AMXrated wrote:

The old snout was badly worn and so I had a new snout made out of P20 steel for the bearing cover (I own a machine shop that does high tolerance work).  The snout diameter was  turned to 1.313"on the nose and the ID of the TOB (Centerforce # N1491) is 1.311".  So, .001" of clearance radially. I actually bought the bearing first and then had the snout machined to size.  

I don't think that's enough clearance. one thousandth is tight, for any part. I can only guess from here, but I think .005" would be more appropriate, or even .010". It's essentially a dry sliding part, grit, or anything, could wedge in there, do some improptu machining in there, raise a ridge, etc. 

Keep in mind a TO fork itself is highly tolerant (nice way of saying sloppy :-) I wouldn't count on ideal concentricity.

I have a T14 and I think a decent but used TO bearing sleeve I could try to get good measurements on if you need the info.

On the AMC setup ,the BEARING is separate from the press-fit SLEEVE. Are you swapping sleeve+bearing assemblies, or pressing bearings onto the same sleeve? I'd try a looser sleeve and see what happens.



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1960 Rambler Super two-door wagon, OHV auto
1961 Roadster American, 195.6 OHV, T5
http://www.ramblerLore.com



Posted By: tomj
Date Posted: Jan/05/2020 at 10:37pm
This is not a balance issue. Flywheel+pressure plate has far, far more mass contribution than a tiny little TO bearing so close to the center of rotation. 

If it doesn't shake in neutral at a few thousand RPM under any one of the possible clutch conditions, it's not balance.




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1960 Rambler Super two-door wagon, OHV auto
1961 Roadster American, 195.6 OHV, T5
http://www.ramblerLore.com



Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/06/2020 at 10:22am
Originally posted by Trader Trader wrote:

If the pattern on the TOB is offset then the fork is not centered to the bearing at contact. You have the wrong length fork!
The spring comment is from working with Jeeps. I like the Jeep assembly better, personal preference.

The wear pattern is consistent around the face of the TOB. I feel pretty good about alignment and measurement of everything and don't think that's the issue.  

That being said, I won't say I disagree with you on having the wrong fork. Everything was in boxes when I got the car and the original fork does not have a part number stamped on it anywhere which makes me think it is not stock.  I did try a new one from American Parts Depot at one point and it was definitely not correct.

Based on info I've read (on this forum and elsewhere), it seems the important thing for 1972 is to have a fork in which the pivot point, linkage divot, and bearing opening are basically in a "straight line" and gives a 2:1 movement--I think.  I'm open to correction if that is wrong...

With my fixture I was able to see the TOB move along the dummy snout and as the clutch pedal was pressed.  The fork seemed to move the TOB in a straight path and the fork fingers seemed to stay close to the center of the TOB.  If the fork was too long, it seems that either the TOB would rub on the inside of the fork opening or the fingers would be off-center.  If it were too short the fingers would be off-center in the other direction.

Honestly, if I could find a fork that I knew for certain was a direct factory stock or OEM replacement for a 1972 360 AMX I would probably buy it and try it.  

Thanks,
Jack

Thanks,
Jack


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/06/2020 at 10:28am
Originally posted by tomj tomj wrote:

This is not a balance issue. Flywheel+pressure plate has far, far more mass contribution than a tiny little TO bearing so close to the center of rotation. 

If it doesn't shake in neutral at a few thousand RPM under any one of the possible clutch conditions, it's not balance.



I guess what I am thinking is that it is not the TOB that is out of balance but the Flywheel/pressure plate. And, that is causing a slight wobble which causes the TOB to chatter on the snout.

That's probably a reach since the engine does not seem to shake or vibrate, but I am simply running out of things to check at this point...

I found shop across town that will balance the flywheel/clutch assembly as a set.  Going to call them and see what they charge for that.

Thanks.


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/06/2020 at 10:40am
Originally posted by tomj tomj wrote:

Originally posted by AMXrated AMXrated wrote:

The old snout was badly worn and so I had a new snout made out of P20 steel for the bearing cover (I own a machine shop that does high tolerance work).  The snout diameter was  turned to 1.313"on the nose and the ID of the TOB (Centerforce # N1491) is 1.311".  So, .001" of clearance radially. I actually bought the bearing first and then had the snout machined to size.  

I don't think that's enough clearance. one thousandth is tight, for any part. I can only guess from here, but I think .005" would be more appropriate, or even .010". It's essentially a dry sliding part, grit, or anything, could wedge in there, do some improptu machining in there, raise a ridge, etc. 

Keep in mind a TO fork itself is highly tolerant (nice way of saying sloppy :-) I wouldn't count on ideal concentricity.

I have a T14 and I think a decent but used TO bearing sleeve I could try to get good measurements on if you need the info.

On the AMC setup ,the BEARING is separate from the press-fit SLEEVE. Are you swapping sleeve+bearing assemblies, or pressing bearings onto the same sleeve? I'd try a looser sleeve and see what happens.


Thanks Tom,

It would be great if I could get a factory spec (or close to it) of what the clearance between the TOB ID and input shaft snout OD snout should be.

You may be right on it being too tight, but I will say that way back when I did the first road test I had the original input shaft snout on the car which was way undersized from years of wear and the noise was still there.  Of course, that may of been a symptom of the TOB being too loose...

I'm buying off-the-shelf bearing + retainers as a set that are already pressed together.  They all seem to be close to the same ID.  But, I could take the one of the TOB's I have and open up the ID a bit and see what happens. 

I am trying to only change one variable at a time which sucks sine I have to tear everything down and build it back up between tests...was a lot easier to do when I was 20 years old...


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: ccowx
Date Posted: Jan/06/2020 at 11:37am
Have you considered simply buying a new bell housing, TOB, clutch and fork as a matched set and installing it? Expensive I realize, but you have already spent probably that and more so why not just start from scratch with a matched set?

At this point you are doing a "George Washington's hatchet" and replacing everything piecemeal twice over. If you don't want to go that extreme, why not at least take it all apart and check, identify and measure every part? At this time it does not seem as if you know for sure what clutch fork you have, you have never clearly identified the bearing retainer, and there may be other issues.

Chris


Posted By: Mopar_guy
Date Posted: Jan/06/2020 at 3:49pm
Tomj is correct about that tolerance, it's way to tight! When you get dirt and facing material built up on there, it will bind up. Do you have any kind of high temp lube on the bearing support? It shouldn't be dry. Same goes for the splines and the pilot bearing. Measure the non worn part of your original bearing support and go from there. You should not have any wear up near the transmission.

I was thinking about this today and came up with a few things to check. Check the TO bearing face. If it's a flat face bearing, it should be used with a 3 finger (Borg and Beck) clutch and a diaphragm clutch with beaded end tips on the fingers. Some diaphragm clutches have flat fingers and you have to use a beaded (face) bearing. If you have a beaded bearing with a B&B or beaded diaphragm clutch, it will want to walk around or chatter.

Another thing to check is the finger height of the diaphragm to see if the fingers are out much. This must be done with the pressure plate bolted to the flywheel like it's normally installed. The same goes for the B&B clutch. If the fingers are out to much it can cause your problem.

One other thing which is a long shot, try to see if you can spin that bearing with a load on it, like in a mill to see if there's something possibly wrong with the bearing itself. So much of the aftermarket stuff out now is junk and there's only one or two places making it all so there could be a bad batch of bearings even though they came from different suppliers. Wooster Kevin replaced his TO bearing after just 3 months in the car! It was starting to squeal when he pushed the clutch in like it was dry.


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" http://theamcforum.com/forum/hemilina_topic95889.html" rel="nofollow - Hemilina " My 1973, 5.7 Hemi swapped Javelin


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/06/2020 at 8:04pm
Originally posted by Mopar_guy Mopar_guy wrote:

Tomj is correct about that tolerance, it's way to tight! When you get dirt and facing material built up on there, it will bind up. Do you have any kind of high temp lube on the bearing support? It shouldn't be dry. Same goes for the splines and the pilot bearing. Measure the non worn part of your original bearing support and go from there. You should not have any wear up near the transmission.

I was thinking about this today and came up with a few things to check. Check the TO bearing face. If it's a flat face bearing, it should be used with a 3 finger (Borg and Beck) clutch and a diaphragm clutch with beaded end tips on the fingers. Some diaphragm clutches have flat fingers and you have to use a beaded (face) bearing. If you have a beaded bearing with a B&B or beaded diaphragm clutch, it will want to walk around or chatter.

Another thing to check is the finger height of the diaphragm to see if the fingers are out much. This must be done with the pressure plate bolted to the flywheel like it's normally installed. The same goes for the B&B clutch. If the fingers are out to much it can cause your problem.

One other thing which is a long shot, try to see if you can spin that bearing with a load on it, like in a mill to see if there's something possibly wrong with the bearing itself. So much of the aftermarket stuff out now is junk and there's only one or two places making it all so there could be a bad batch of bearings even though they came from different suppliers. Wooster Kevin replaced his TO bearing after just 3 months in the car! It was starting to squeal when he pushed the clutch in like it was dry.

Thanks for the advice--a lot of good thoughts.  I do have high temp bearing grease on the snout, bearing ID, spline, and pilot bearing.

The non-worn OD of my old snout was 1.310.  When I machined the new one, I asked the forum how much tolerance I should have and got a response that the factory spec was .001 to .002" so I machined the new snout to 1.311 since the new Centerforce bearing was measuring 1.313" ID.  

Since the car has not seen any real driving yet, the interior of the bell housing is really clean so there is not any debris to cause TOB binding.  Over time that may change so your point is valid.  And, even though it is a tight clearance, the TOB does slide freely on the snout and turns like it should.  Also, should note that I had the noise issue with the old snout and the first RAM TOB which had an 1.318 ID (I think...) so that would have been .004" of clearance radially per side.

I will check the pressure plate finger height when I get ready to re-assemble everything.  Since this is my second clutch kit and the noise was present with the first clutch kit as well, it seems unlikely that is where the noise is coming from, but I will check it.

The TOB I used last is from Centerforce (p/n N1491) which they specified with the Centerforce diaphragm clutch I have (p/n DF271739).  The clutch fingers are not flat and have a "bump" on them and the TOB has a flat face.  This is the second Centerforce TOB I have tried.  The first was from RAM.

Thanks,
Jack


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/06/2020 at 8:31pm
Originally posted by ccowx ccowx wrote:

Have you considered simply buying a new bell housing, TOB, clutch and fork as a matched set and installing it? Expensive I realize, but you have already spent probably that and more so why not just start from scratch with a matched set?

At this point you are doing a "George Washington's hatchet" and replacing everything piecemeal twice over. If you don't want to go that extreme, why not at least take it all apart and check, identify and measure every part? At this time it does not seem as if you know for sure what clutch fork you have, you have never clearly identified the bearing retainer, and there may be other issues.

Chris

I have considered buying an automatic transmission at this point...




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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: ccowx
Date Posted: Jan/06/2020 at 10:11pm
That is funny! I don't mean to be that way, I hear your frustration, believe me, and I sympathise! Ask me one day how many YEARS it took me to sort out my old dual point ignition, between syncing points, NOS condensors, etc, etc. 

My only real reasoning is that you might do well to use the clutch of your choice, buy the right bearing for it, get the correct matching bearing retainer(the larger 69 and earlier one is available from APD, fyi) and fork, and be done with it. No more measuring clearance, speculating on TOB types, etc. The flywheel seems to spin true from the sound of it and you have already checked the bell housing and block mating angles, so you are almost there. Not much left, frankly. 

I truly do wish you a quick resolution to this, I know how frustrating these kind of things are!

Chris 


Posted By: tomj
Date Posted: Jan/06/2020 at 11:09pm
Originally posted by AMXrated AMXrated wrote:

I guess what I am thinking is that it is not the TOB that is out of balance but the Flywheel/pressure plate. And, that is causing a slight wobble which causes the TOB to chatter on the snout.

That's probably a reach since the engine does not seem to shake or vibrate, but I am simply running out of things to check at this point...

What you're referring to would be runout, not balance. If it was out of balance, it would shake. It is not shaking? It is not out of balance.

Runout, you can easily test. Put a dial indicator on a machined flywheel surface (outside clutch plate bolts is fine), mark it, rotate the engine, note the maximum runout on the dial indicator. I don't know what the spec would be but someone here will know or its a "standard" value (.010 or less I assume). 

By "runout" imagine a record on a turntable, with a pump under one corner, it would wobble as it rotates.


EVEN SO, even .100" of runout (YOU'D NOTICE THAT! lol) on the outer edge would be a tiny fraction of that in  close to the trans clutch shaft. Ask an expert, but I suspect if you had clutch fingers off or uneven .010" where the TO bearing touches, that wouldn't be the problem anyway. It's not THAT critical there.



I would stop grasping a straws and get methodical.

*** verify snout to TO bearing sleeve clearance. You said you've made it .002". THat seems excessively tight to me, but what do I know. VERIFY THAT. IF too tight, FIX IT. 

*** with the car up on jackstands, the pushrod from the Z-bar out, crawl under with it running, press the clutch fork in by hand. Can you make it growl? Pump in your hand? Light press? Hard press matter? Push it "on center", then off to each side. 

*** if you don't have a super extra duty bright muh-fuh excellenter-then-heck-squared pocket LED flashlight, buy one now. Maybe a 10W gooseneck LED lamp. Or one o' them new-fangled borescopes. They're super cheap now. Both!


Oh this is a big issue, haven't seen addressed yet --

*** is the trans clutch shaft centered on the crankshaft? Have you aligned the trans in the trans hole?





-------------
1960 Rambler Super two-door wagon, OHV auto
1961 Roadster American, 195.6 OHV, T5
http://www.ramblerLore.com



Posted By: Steve_P
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 7:12am
The non-worn OD of my old snout was 1.310.  When I machined the new one, I asked the forum how much tolerance I should have and got a response that the factory spec was .001 to .002" so I machined the new snout to 1.311 since the new Centerforce bearing was measuring 1.313" ID.  

This tight clearance may not be the issue, but it just sounds wrong. I would love to see a source for this .001-.002 value.


Posted By: Trader
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 8:26am
The sliding clearance would likely come from an ASTM or ANSI specification.
That stated, ANSI B4.1-1967 Running and Sliding Fit, Class 3 - 1.19" to 1.97" shaft is 0.001" to 0.0026".
Class 2 is 0.0004" to 0.0014".
For this application a Class 3 would likely be appropriate. Class 2 would likely be appropriate for inside a transmission.
You would have to check this with the engineered drawings. I could not find them!
 


Posted By: White70JavelinSST
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 9:26am
[QUOTE=   I found shop across town that will balance the flywheel/clutch assembly as a set.  Going to call them and see what they charge for that.  [Quote]






Make sure you remind the shop across town that the engine is an AMC which means it is Detroit Balanced, exactly like a 400 small block chevy V8.  This means the flywheel has had material removed from it to finalize the balance of the rotating assembly inside the engine.

It might make more sense to have them spin balance just the clutch disc and pressure plate. which should have been done at the plant that made those two parts.


-------------
70 Javelin SST, second owner, purchased 1972


Posted By: White70JavelinSST
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 9:54am
I'm in complete agreement with everyone else's opinion that .001 to .002 is inadequate clearance between the throw out bearing and the trans input shaft housing's snout.  On an aluminum snout it would chew that  up quickly.

The throw out bearing only rotates when in contact with the pressure plates  "diaphragm" or "fingers". 

It certainly doesn't need engine bearing clearances to do that.

I wish I knew the correct clearance amount that is recommended.  I recall being able to feel the throw out bearing wobble on the input snout. 


-------------
70 Javelin SST, second owner, purchased 1972


Posted By: White70JavelinSST
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 10:00am
It's been a while since I read the beginning posts, so if this has been mentioned already just disregard it.

Is the clutch disc splined inside diameter correct for the input shaft of the transmission?

Example:  Ford sourced T5's use a 1-1/6" diameter 10 spine. AMC T5s used a 1-1/8" diameter ten spline.


-------------
70 Javelin SST, second owner, purchased 1972


Posted By: ccowx
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 10:22am
Let's start here:

https://www.centerforce.com/products?car=66-5213-1970-0" rel="nofollow - https://www.centerforce.com/products?car=66-5213-1970-0

If you scroll down you will find both the 1489 and the 1491 TOB listed with ID's. I also did find a listing for the bearing retainer OD for the earlier 69 and previous TOB bearing retainer. That measurement is 1.125", which if you take the ID of the matching #1489 Centerforce bearing(1.416"), you get almost 3/10"! I highly doubt that a measley couple of thou's is going to be adequate. 

The information on the AMC clutches seems to be just about the priesthood, so we all need to be able to figure this out for ourselves. I did not find the bear retainer OD for the 1491/post 69 unit, but this should give at least some idea. I do know that the difference between a 1489 and a 1491 inside diameter is .101", or about 3/32". That was enough for my TOB to work properly, albeit with a bit of noise, BUT it ate right through the steel retainer over about 11k miles to the point where it fell apart, just from whatever touching it was doing by jiggling around loose. 

I hope that helps!

Chris  

PS: Here is the specs from Jegs for the Centerforce 1489. Note bearing retainer diameter:  https://www.jegs.com/i/Centerforce/183/N1489/10002/-1" rel="nofollow - https://www.jegs.com/i/Centerforce/183/N1489/10002/-1

PPS: The take away is that the TOB does not even come close to touching the retainer, if it does, you have a problem


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 12:32pm
Thanks everyone for the thoughts on this issue.  This forum is great.

I'll try to answer the last few questions above:

1)  I have checked the flatness and concentricity of the flywheel.  As an engineer, I know my way around calipers, gauges, mics, indicators, and fixtures and feel fairly confident that all critical measurements and alignments are where they need to be. That's not to say I couldn't have made a mistake, but I have checked everything multiple times and just can't find anything that seems excessively out.

2) I have tried moving the clutch fork with my hand and the TOB does make noise as soon as it touches the pressure plate fingers and even before the bearing starts to turn. As more pressure is applied, the bearing starts to turn, but the noise does not stop.  

This is why I was suspecting a balance issue:  If everything measures out when the engine is off, then  something must be happening when it is turning to cause the TOB to vibrate excessively. I did talk to the balance shop and they said they would need the entire rotating assembly to balance everything. They did say that since I changed pistons, bearings, connecting rods, and had the rod bearing and mains surfaces turned, I could have altered the factory balance. However, they also said that if the engine is not shaking or vibrating at high rpm, it is probably not a balance issue.

3) Seems that most opinions are that my clearance between the TOB ID and bearing retainer snout OD is too tight.  OK, I will accept that as soon as I can get a good number of what it needs to be.  

As I noted above somewhere, the factory snout measured 1.310", the two Centerforce TOB's measured 1.313" and 1.3135", and the RAM TOB measures 1.318", and the old TOB that came with the car measures 1.315".   So if I take an average of all of those I get 1.3148" which means that, relative to the original factory snout OD of 1.310", the clearance would be .0048", so let's call it .005" on the diameter (or .0025" per side when centered).  That would be more than double what I have now.

But, if my clearance is excessively tight, why would that contribute to the noise?  If anything, it seems that less slop would make it quieter, if everything is in alignment.  Is the thinking that, when the engine is running, the extra clearance would allow the TOB to better self-align against the pressure plate fingers?  Again, if everything is in alignment (and I believe it is) it should not make any difference.

4) The clutch pressure plate spline measures 1.142" and the OD of the T-10 input shaft spline measures 1.124".  I had not measured that before and at first, I thought there was a potential for a .018" shift side to side, but since it is a spline, the movement is really not that great. 

5) The Centerforce TOB bearing I have (N1491) is what Centerforce specified to use with their Clutch kit (DF271739) which is supposed to go on 1972 AMXC 360's.  I like to think that they designed the ID of their bearing to sync with whatever the factory was supposed to be.  They do state that the N1491 TOB is supposed to have an ID of 1.315", but the two I have are coming in undersized at 1.313" and 1.3135" (using calibrated calipers from the QC department at work).  But, based on their spec'd ID of 1.315" and knowing the factory retainer snout OD is measuring 1.310", it looks like .005" of clearance is what they were probably shooting for. 

I don't have an issue taking stock off my snout (there's something I never thought I'd say...) but it is a one way trip because I can't add it back on.  I want to make sure I'm chasing the right animal before pulling the trigger on that.


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: ccowx
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 12:57pm
I can tell you are the owner of a precision machine shop! You have the correct clearance, in the Jegs post, for the exact brand and part number of the part you have in your hand.Re-read my post above. The Jegs link goes to a 1489 CF TOB and it gives the inside diameter of the bearing and also the OD of the snout(more correctly, the retainer I believe). It is NOT .005 or even close. It is nearer to .3".

If I was you, I would take the larger 1489 bearing, since it is sturdier, and make your bearing retainer the same OD diameter as the Jegs specs suggest, ie .125", and then use one of your 1489 bearings. THAT is a matched set.

I would further suggest to you that even if it does not solve your issue, it is going to be CORRECT and may prevent another issue down the road.

You could also use the 1491 bearing if you prefer and then make the bearing retainer have the same .3" clearance as the 1489 calls for. Likely that is ok.

What is NOT going to be ok is to have some piddly clearance in the thousands. The TOB does not ride on or even touch the retainer if working correctly, so you are making surfaces mate that have no business touching. I do not see that ending well.

Chris


Posted By: Trader
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 12:59pm
The ID of the TOB is not rotating at any time in operation.
What keeps the TOB centered to the clutch fingers/diaphragm? The clutch fork?
Is this a Centerforce dual clutch bearing?
The only transmission retainer/TOB tolerances that I have found so far are Mazda 0.008" maximum and Honda 0.005" maximum. No minimums stated.
Everything else states slip on smoothly??? Dry lube or thin moly grease lube.
The more clearance you have the greater the chance of the bearing getting cocked and contacting the rotating clutch. This I can see wearing the bearing and transmission retainer and making lots of noise!
There are self centering TOB's, but I doubt our older vehicles ever had these.
My opinion.


Posted By: ccowx
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 1:04pm
Trader, what you have described is exactly the issue I had with the 1489 bearing in place of the smaller 1491. It cocked just a bit too much to the side and came in contact with the retainer. Too loose is clearly an issue, though too tight will likely be as well.

Thanks for the mazda info, I have a Mazda 6 as my daily winter beater, so that may be useful!

The problem that we often have as vintage machinery owners is that skills and information that used to be available at every corner service station is gone, along with much of my hair and the corner service station. Digging for information and having to do maintenance without instruction sheets, service manuals or experienced staff is hard!

Chris


Posted By: Someassemblyrqd
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 1:32pm
Do you have dowel pins inserted in the engine block to align the Bell housing properly?   

-------------
Greg E.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 1:33pm
Originally posted by ccowx ccowx wrote:

I can tell you are the owner of a precision machine shop! You have the correct clearance, in the Jegs post, for the exact brand and part number of the part you have in your hand.Re-read my post above. The Jegs link goes to a 1489 CF TOB and it gives the inside diameter of the bearing and also the OD of the snout(more correctly, the retainer I believe). It is NOT .005 or even close. It is nearer to .3".

If I was you, I would take the larger 1489 bearing, since it is sturdier, and make your bearing retainer the same OD diameter as the Jegs specs suggest, ie .125", and then use one of your 1489 bearings. THAT is a matched set.

I would further suggest to you that even if it does not solve your issue, it is going to be CORRECT and may prevent another issue down the road.

You could also use the 1491 bearing if you prefer and then make the bearing retainer have the same .3" clearance as the 1489 calls for. Likely that is ok.

What is NOT going to be ok is to have some piddly clearance in the thousands. The TOB does not ride on or even touch the retainer if working correctly, so you are making surfaces mate that have no business touching. I do not see that ending well.

Chris

Chris, Thanks for the info.  

Yes...you're right: dealing with tens of thousandths of an inch daily makes it hard to not want to make everything perfect.  It's a blessing and a curse sometimes.  I was helping my neighbor frame a mini-barn last summer and trying to hold 1/16" center to center...I thought he was going to kill me.

I did look at the links you sent earlier and I am not sure I would trust the 1.125 number on the JEGS site.  I'm not sure what they are referring to, but it seems to me that the OD of 1970 and earlier bearing retainer snouts was in the 1.410 range.  I could be completely wrong about that, but pretty sure it is larger than 1.125".

I think my concern with getting too large on the clearance is that, as Trader mentioned, there is no centering mechanism for the TOB on these cars.  So, if the clearance is to liberal it could make the TOB hit the pressure plate fingers way off-center. It seems like that could actually keep the bearing from turning and want to make the whole TOB spin off center in the clutch fork. 


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 1:35pm
Originally posted by Someassemblyrqd Someassemblyrqd wrote:

Do you have dowel pins inserted in the engine block to align the Bell housing properly?   

Yes sir.


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: ccowx
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 2:51pm
Well, I am out. I have provided you with the clearances from a direct link to the manufacturer's specs. If you want to second guess them then I do wish you the best of luck! This is not meant to be snarky, sincerely, but if you choose to ignore the manufacturer's specs you are essentially custom making your own clutch. I don't claim that expertise, so I look forward to seeing what you come up with.

I think the big mistake you are making is that you are treating the TOB as riding on the retainer. It does not, there is no mating surface there and the only purpose of the clearance is to prevent it from having so much clearance that it cocks itself over and then rubs, creating both an unpleasant noise and also wearing away at the retainer. The clearance here is sloppy, uncritical and only serves a very general purpose of keeping the TOB in place. When the slack in the linkage is taken up, the TOB self centers and positions itself at the correct angle.

This may or may not be your magic solution, but I will suggest to you that if you use a tiny some thousandths of an inch clearance and essentially create a mating surface that does not exist, you are asking for trouble. They are not meant to touch and they may or may not be smooth enough, hard enough, etc and will probably chew each other up, or bind, or who knows.

I would personally put it back to the way it was intended and see if it works, even if it does not look to you like it should. It has for years in many cars, so I can not see why not in yours too! If it does not, then maybe you need to start re-inventing the wheel.

Chris

PS: When I say the TOB self centers, I mean that like any other rotating assembly, it is going to either want to center if it is pretty close or if it is way out, will spin out of control. These don't seem to do that.

PPS: Another thing to consider, there is no lubrication requirement that I am aware of for a TOB to retainer in an AMC. That should tell you they aren't intended to ride on each other.

PPPS: It might be good for you to assemble something sloppy and have it work, Mr. 1/16" stud centers!! ;) Again, said with respect and humour!


Posted By: Trader
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 3:09pm
This is a good read and may help with diagnosis:
https://www.novak-adapt.com/knowledge/clutches-etc/" rel="nofollow - https://www.novak-adapt.com/knowledge/clutches-etc/
I called Novak Technical support and Jim told me there is no one specification as there are many clutch designs, but older 60's and 70's are nominally 0.004" TOB clearance with stock parts and should not be over 0.010" on a smooth bearing retainer.



Posted By: ccowx
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 3:16pm
You know, just a quick thought on collective sloppiness. The entire assembly is basically flopping about. The fork is held by a spring and rests on a ball bearing. It moves at least an inch or two when the transmission is not there and probably 1/4"+ when it is. The fork basically sit in a groove on the TOB and nothing holds them in precise location either. The linkage all the way from the pedal to the clutch itself has all kinds of slack.

Thing is, everything tightens up when you put your foot on the pedal. The TOB self centers and adjusts it's angle to precisely 90 deg. The inner race of the TOB spins and will tend to center on the fingers. Nothing rubs where it shouldn't.

Not everything has to be precise to work and some things work better when they are not. The entire system is designed to be not overly precise to accommodate wear, adjustment, etc.

Chris

PS: My correct 70 and up retainer has something like 1/4" of clearance or 1/8" radially when I put an old 1489 TOB into it. Taking into account the smaller size of a 1491, you can see that it likely still has 1/8" or 1/16" radially clearance with the correct bearing. My memory of the installation is that it had lots of clearance, again easily in the 1/16" all round range. Works fine, and quietly!


Posted By: scott
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 3:34pm
If you want more clearance between your snout & TO bearing, but don't want to reduce the diameter of the snout, hone the inside of the TO bearing. The TO bearing is cheaper & easier to replace if you go too far.

Another thought, not sure if it has already been mentioned. Bolts that hold the pressure plate on are correct? Not bottoming out in the hole?


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 6:51pm
Originally posted by scott scott wrote:

If you want more clearance between your snout & TO bearing, but don't want to reduce the diameter of the snout, hone the inside of the TO bearing. The TO bearing is cheaper & easier to replace if you go too far.

Another thought, not sure if it has already been mentioned. Bolts that hold the pressure plate on are correct? Not bottoming out in the hole?

That is a really good idea!  Especially since I have a whole herd of TOB's to choose from...

I changed out the original bolts for ARP and since they did not have a stock replacement for AMC I had to order a set for another brand.  I don't remember which, but I do remember measuring the hole depth to make sure they were correct length.  I also cleaned each hole out with a tap to make sure I didn't get a false positive torque reading.

Thanks for the suggestion.


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 7:01pm
Originally posted by Trader Trader wrote:

This is a good read and may help with diagnosis:
https://www.novak-adapt.com/knowledge/clutches-etc/" rel="nofollow - https://www.novak-adapt.com/knowledge/clutches-etc/
I called Novak Technical support and Jim told me there is no one specification as there are many clutch designs, but older 60's and 70's are nominally 0.004" TOB clearance with stock parts and should not be over 0.010" on a smooth bearing retainer.


Thanks, that is a good read.  

Also, appreciate you gathering info on the TOB clearance. 




-------------
You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: Steve_P
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 8:40pm
Sheesh, don't hone TOBs for some targeted fit.  There is no way the TOB to trans snout clearance needs to be .002 for proper function.  If someone wants to bet $ I'll go measure parts.  There is no need for engine bearing clearances here.  I'm not saying this the issue, but there's no need for high precision here.  



Posted By: ccowx
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 10:29pm
I will take a piece of that action! 


Posted By: tomj
Date Posted: Jan/07/2020 at 10:52pm
This is getting far afield here...

throw-out bearings are intentionally sloppy, loose, and self-centering. They need to be, as the engine+transe shifts around, and in fleet quantities, and with years of warranty, auto makers have developed a very reliable system based upon LOW PRECISION.

The precision is in the machined hard parts. The flywheel, clutch cover, must be flat, concentric, with low runout. There are specs for those and they are easy to meet.

The second precision requirement is that the transmission clutch shaft/input shaft be in line and parallel to the crankshaft. The bell housing holds this alignment.

There's NO WAY that this is a "balance issue" if any of the facts relayed here are correct. Pushing the TO bearing onto the fingers by hand is not inducing a balance issue. It's just silly. 

The TO bearing assembly -- bearing plus fork sleeve -- weighs a half pound or a pound. It's centered on the trans snout. If it's off-center by .15" (half a third of an inch) the offset mass, relative to the entire rotating mass, is INSIGNIFICANT. 

The throwout bearing assembly and system -- fork, pivot ball, pushrod with ball end -- is DESIGNED TO MOVE AROUND and critically important, self-center.

Is there a reason OP is resisting making that snout tolerance something close to factory? .100" or something?


When the going gets tough you gotta start from First Principles.



-------------
1960 Rambler Super two-door wagon, OHV auto
1961 Roadster American, 195.6 OHV, T5
http://www.ramblerLore.com



Posted By: ccowx
Date Posted: Jan/08/2020 at 9:30am
In the interest of not spreading misinformation, the word from Novaks is probably not worth much directly in this question. No disrespect to them, but they do Jeeps, NOT AMC's, and I have taken a look. Jeep NEVER used a T10 at any time, nor are any of their clutch parts interchangeable. By their own admission, every clutch is different. Their writeup is a great primer on clutches in general, but it has ZERO direct applicability to our cars and any specific spec they throw out is at best an educated guess and at worst, harmful. A "nominal value of .004" and "should not be over .010"  are both arbitrary statements by a mechanic that does not work on the vehicles in question. You may as well have asked a Rolls Royce mechanic. 

Not trying to re-enter the fray, but this is how misinformation gets spread and Lord knows, AMC has never had any popular myths floating around.......

Chris 


Posted By: tomj
Date Posted: Jan/08/2020 at 10:29am

AMXrated, we need to see pictures. Can you post some? 

I suspect that the problem is that the throwout beating sleeve is rotating on the bearing retainer snout on the transmission. Trader essentially pointed this out a few pages back.

If you are assembling/disassembling things to test, get some flat white (or flat black, or flat red) aerosol paint or Dychem and mist all the contact parts: snout, throwout bearing sleeve, T.O. bearing face, etc. You can remove it all later with solvent. Assemble, run, press the fork so the bearing presses on the fingers, etc. Then disassemble and photograph.



MY BET IS that the sleeve is rotating on the snout. It should not. The T.O. bearing is a thrust-face bearing. THe snout needs to move around on the snout, self-align for that last 10 thou of misalignment built into all real-world products that shift around and wear.

Without photographs we're all just waving our arms around in the dark.

I'll await photo evidence from here.



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1960 Rambler Super two-door wagon, OHV auto
1961 Roadster American, 195.6 OHV, T5
http://www.ramblerLore.com



Posted By: Trader
Date Posted: Jan/08/2020 at 10:40am

AMC T10 Transmission bearing retainer OD's, 1.314” and 1.405”

SKF N1491 TOB 1.1375” ID

SKF N1701 TOB 1.1410” ID

Source – Summit - AMC listed TOB's, they do list others – but I personally have not and would not use them.

Centerforce N1489 is for a T18

I'll state no more misinformation.

That is supposed to be 1.3175" and not 1.1375" and 1.410" and not 1.1410" above. My bad, sorry!



Posted By: tomj
Date Posted: Jan/08/2020 at 10:43am
THank $DIETY for iron piles.

Here's an AMC throw out bearing assembly (bearing plus sleeve) on an AMC T-14, passenger car version, with some old fork. I barely wiped it off, excuse the mess.

The ID of the sleeve is greasy and dusty and cobwebby, and STILL has an easy 15 thousandths of play. Installed as shown, it sort of rattles on the snout. It's LOOSE.

The two things that this thread has uncovered as anomalous are:

* extremely tight sleeve to snout clearance.

* the fact that it chatters/whatever noise when you press the fork by hand.

Logic dictates that the problem is likely in this area.












-------------
1960 Rambler Super two-door wagon, OHV auto
1961 Roadster American, 195.6 OHV, T5
http://www.ramblerLore.com



Posted By: ccowx
Date Posted: Jan/08/2020 at 11:07am
There seems to be something in the air today! All of this talk of bearings got me thinking I need to have one in stock for the next time, so I went to the bearing store and ordered one. While I was there, I had them measure my (supposedly) 1970 and up bearing retainer. No numbers on it to verify, but the micrometer never lies!

1.388" OD

I also had a few minutes while the car warmed up, so I hit RAM clutches tech line and spoke to one of their guys there who seemed pretty up on his AMC stuff. The word on the clearance for the TOB to retainer was "no less than 10 thou and no need for any more than 20 thou". Less than 10 and you could be looking at binding issues.


Between us all, we will get there!

Chris

PS: Trader, you say the 1489 is for a T18? Typo?



Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Jan/08/2020 at 8:09pm
Originally posted by Trader Trader wrote:

AMC T10 Transmission bearing retainer OD's, 1.314” and 1.405”

SKF N1491 TOB 1.1375” ID

SKF N1701 TOB 1.1410” ID

Source – Summit - AMC listed TOB's, they do list others – but I personally have not and would not use them.

Centerforce N1489 is for a T18

I'll state no more misinformation.


Quite a 55 gallon drum of worms I've opened, apparently...

I want to say I really do appreciate everyone's thoughts and effort in helping me solve this issue.  

It seems that a few members are convinced that the clearance I have between my bearing retainer snout and TOB is too tight.  If I am looking at the same SPK N1491 bearing Trader posted above, the ID actually shows 1.317" on Summit's site (typo?).  However, if the 1.314" OD of the T10 snout he shows is correct, it means that I have more clearance than what the original factory spec had.  My machined bearing retainer snout measures 1.3113".  Based on Trader's T10 OD above and the SPK ID, the clearance would be .003"--I would have about .006".  The only reason I have .002" of clearance is because the Centerline TOB's I have measure under-size at 1.313" (instead of 1.315" they specify)--I can't help that and it would be an issue for anyone who ever ordered one.  In fact, based on Trader's T10 OD spec, that would only leave .001" of clearance for anyone with a factory correct snout using the Centerline TOB's.  We can debate whether that is too tight or not all day, but if the aftermarket TOB's are based on an original factory TOB spec, then that is what AMC designed it to be.

The thing is, I have had this noise ever since I got the car together for the first road test.  At that time, I was using the original bearing retainer snout that had an OD of 1.310" and a RAM TOB that had an ID of 1.315".  When I got the noise, I thought RAM had sent a bad TOB in the kit, so I bought a Centerforce TOB with an ID of 1.313" (or 1.315" according to their spec). But I still had the noise so I started looking at the bearing retainer. Here is a picture of my original bearing retainer:

Since it has been about 30 years since I worked on a manual transmission and the grooves looked like they had been machined, I just assumed that's what an AMC bearing retainer looked like (don't laugh).  Once I figured out it was badly worn, I had the new one machined.  But I still got the noise.  If we accept that the factory snout OD was somewhere between 1.310-1.314" and the ID for all the aftermarket TOB out there for 1972 AMC 360 T-10's are correct, then I don't think my clearance is wrong or too tight and why I am resisting chucking it up in the lathe and taking stock off. 

Normally I don't like to get into debates or give advice on these threads since most members will forget more than I will ever know about these cars, but I don't believe much of the discussion on the shaft clearance needing to be "sloppy" is correct.  At some point about 50 years ago, a team of engineers from AMC, Borg-Warner, and Borg & Beck probably spent a lot of time figuring out what the right clearance needed to be.  I am fairly certain it is not supposed to be more than .005"-.010" total.  

And, at the risk of being shot down in flames, I will say that this clutch system is NOT self centering--there are no splines, keyways, or guidepins and the fork fingers certainly don't hold it it place on a centerline.  The only mechanism for ensuring that the TOB hits the clutch fingers concentrically is the bearing retainer snout and its alignment with the pilot bearing in the crankshaft.  If the clearance was .100 or more as some have suggested, gravity is going to make it hang on the snout by that much because the clutch fork certainly does not hold it in place.  The fork fingers and pivot ball will allow it to straighten vertically but if the input shaft is straight and true to the pilot bearing, it should not have to.  

Too much clearance means the TOB will hit the clutch fingers off center and it is not going to self center back into place--centrifugal forces simply do not work like that.  In fact, reactive force will continue to pull it away from center and, if it far enough out of center, the bearing will resist turning causing the entire TOB assembly to spin on the fork fingers, wearing down the fork and/or the retainer snout.  As an example (and I am dating myself...) if a cup of water is set exactly in the center of a spinning record player, it will turn without spilling.  But, if that cup is placed even just slightly off to one side it will want to fly off. The farther away from the center it is placed the greater the forces on the cup.  This is what happens when the TOB hits the spinning clutch fingers and why the clearance needs to be as small as possible without binding.  Maybe the laws of physics work differently in my car (they obviously make a lot of noise if they do...)

I am not trying to lecture anyone about anything, but I have spent a lot of quality time with my clutch in the past few months.  If you have a car with a sloppy TOB and it runs quietly and fine, then congratulations.  But I would bet dollars to doughnuts, you will be replacing a TOB or bearing retainer in the future.    

Again, I appreciate everyone's help with this.  The thread kind of took a left turn into bearing clearances, but that may help someone else down the road.  Also, I think I can eliminate balance as an issue which is kind of where this post started.  I think I have a plan of attack and a couple of new things to try/test/measure based on input above.  I will let everyone know if I make any progress.

Thanks,
Jack


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: mmaher94087
Date Posted: Jan/08/2020 at 8:54pm
Is that a photo of your bearing retainer?  It's wrong, wrong, wrong.

-------------
Mike


Posted By: Mopar_guy
Date Posted: Jan/09/2020 at 4:53pm
Originally posted by mmaher94087 mmaher94087 wrote:

Is that a photo of your bearing retainer?  It's wrong, wrong, wrong.
Apparently you didn't read what he wrote. Ermm


-------------

" http://theamcforum.com/forum/hemilina_topic95889.html" rel="nofollow - Hemilina " My 1973, 5.7 Hemi swapped Javelin


Posted By: mmaher94087
Date Posted: Jan/09/2020 at 7:16pm
Apparently I missed something.(??)  Aren't the AMC bearing retainers one diameter from one end to the other?

-------------
Mike


Posted By: Steve_P
Date Posted: Jan/13/2020 at 7:10am
In the late 60s/early70s there was an AMC TSB related to supposed TOB noise- I have a copy of it. The problem wasn't the TOB. There was an issue with the input shaft/bearing on some T10s. The fix was to put a spring in the end of the crankshaft to put an axial load on the input shaft. No idea if this is your issue, but you seem to have tried everything else...


Posted By: Trader
Date Posted: Jan/13/2020 at 9:22am
That TSB has to be one of the absolute worst engineering solutions I've ever heard of.
The spring in contact with the rotating crankshaft and transmission main shaft would want the two to rotate together. All kinds of issues from shifting to the spring wanting to wind and unwind depending on acceleration or deceleration. And then are the wear points of a hard steel spring were it does not belong!
If the transmission front main shaft or bearing is making noise - take the transmission apart and fix it.
My Opinion.


Posted By: Steve_P
Date Posted: Jan/14/2020 at 6:59am
Agree. It's not something I would do, I was just mentioning it. The TSBs were generally hack fixes because AMC was paying for it.


Posted By: PHAT69AMX
Date Posted: Jan/14/2020 at 4:09pm
Somewhere on here is a thread where a member made some new retainers from stock.
With pictures in the thread and some specs, maybe forum search could find that old thread with some info?


-------------


Link to a http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MySiKQsmWxU" rel="nofollow - Short YouTube Burnout Video



Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Mar/02/2020 at 9:25am
Thought I would post a quick update to this issue.  I've had some other projects come up that "management" deemed to be more important...so I have just recently had time to work on the car again.

I tried a couple of suggestions above like painting the face of the TOB and pressing it against the pressure plate to make sure it was hitting squarely, and it was.  Also, mounted the pressure plate to the flywheel and measured the finger heights to make sure they were close and they were.  I also went ahead and installed a new pilot bearing in the end of the crank on the outside chance I had pressed the old one in a bit crooked--seemed unlikely, but it was a cheap change-out since I had everything apart.

I have been using Centerforce TOB's since I have a Centerforce clutch and that is what they recommend.  However, MoparGuy suggested I try a different brand on the outside chance I got into a bad shipment of the Centerforce bearings.  I had a new RAM bearing that came with my previous Borg&Beck style clutch so I tried it with the Centerforce diaphragm style using my test fixture and, while it did make some noise, it was not nearly as loud as it had been.  And, since I had the back of the bellhousing open, I figured I was probably hearing some normal noise anyway.

Based on that, I decided to put the transmission back in.  Now, I do not get the noise at idle (about 800rpm) but it does appear at 1000-1200 rpm and then stops at anything higher.  So, I must have some weird harmonic vibration occurring at 1000rpm that is causing the TOB to vibrate on the input shaft snout.  The RAM bearing is made a little differently and has a flatter bearing face than the Centerforce.  The ID is also about .002" larger.

At this point, I have no idea what to do with it and it seems pointless to keep taking it apart and putting it back together.  Since I am fairly certain everything is aligned and working like it should, I think I am just going to put the car back together and drive it this summer.  If it doesn't miraculously cure itself or get any worse...I'll take it back apart in the Fall and see if I am getting any wear patterns that might indicate a problem.  

Thanks


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You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: Trader
Date Posted: Mar/02/2020 at 10:45am
Car club buddy is having similar problems with his Mustang. Not only was the bell 0.0125" off center but the face of the bell when bolted up is 0.006" off parallel to the block at 6" diameter out from shaft center. 
He has been having noise issues for years, and the offset dowels did not fix the problem.
We now know why and he is currently searching for a new bell housing. 


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Mar/02/2020 at 11:19am
Originally posted by Trader Trader wrote:

Car club buddy is having similar problems with his Mustang. Not only was the bell 0.0125" off center but the face of the bell when bolted up is 0.006" off parallel to the block at 6" diameter out from shaft center. 
He has been having noise issues for years, and the offset dowels did not fix the problem.
We now know why and he is currently searching for a new bell housing. 

Thanks for the suggestion--that was one of the first things I checked.

The bellhousing rear face is within .003" of parallel in the vertical and .002" in the the horizontal with the crank face--not sure I can get it much closer.  The bellhousing input shaft hole is concentric with the crank as well.  The flywheel turns true (both flat and concentric) to the block as well.  Also, the input shaft snout is perpendicular to to the transmission mounting face, but since I am getting the noise without the transmission in place, the issue is not transmission related anyway.

That being said, however...I am keeping my eye out for another bellhousing and flywheel.  If I can pick them up reasonably, I may try to change them out just to see what happens. They are the only things I haven't replaced at this point.


-------------
You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: mark09
Date Posted: Mar/02/2020 at 1:08pm
I don't think anyone has asked before? What is the pressure rating of the pressure plate? Heavy rated 3200-3600 lbs. Can cause excessive wear on the thrust bearing ( #3 ) have you checked the crankshaft end play? 
Personally I have used 3200-3600 lbs. pressure  plate in my S/C for 38 years with 6 different motors with only having to reinforce the pedal push rod and belcrank (latter excessivly).
Last thought, if the 9 or is it 11? roller bearings behind the input, that the nose of the main shaft rides on are worn or if the nose of the main shaft is worn will allow the input to wobble! Just a thought, hope it works out
Mark


Posted By: PHAT69AMX
Date Posted: Mar/04/2020 at 6:43pm
Wow, someone on FaceBook posted a picture of a SPRING found in the end of their Crankshaft and wondered what it was....  now I guess I have some idea what it was and how it got there !  LOL

-------------


Link to a http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MySiKQsmWxU" rel="nofollow - Short YouTube Burnout Video



Posted By: Frwilkins
Date Posted: Nov/21/2020 at 9:35am
Tomorrow that is my problem. The flywheel that was on my 360 has the wrong size pilot bearing hole. It was vibrating the I thought the clutch went out, grinding going into reverse and hard to get into gear. The transmission guy is saying there is play in the pilot bearing. He says I need a different flywheel, the pilot hole has to be 4.5 inches. I was told when I bought it that it is a 360 AMC motor and it has the 3 speed transmission.  Does anyone know how to get a correct flywheel? It is in a 76 CJ 7.


Posted By: Trader
Date Posted: Nov/21/2020 at 10:03am
The pilot bushing goes into the end of the crankshaft. The flywheel bolts to the crankshaft flange.
You either misunderstood or need a new transmission guy.
https://theamcforum.com/forum/uploads/14211/AMC_360_flywheel_holes_misaligned_2016-11-04_002.jpg" rel="nofollow - https://theamcforum.com/forum/uploads/14211/AMC_360_flywheel_holes_misaligned_2016-11-04_002.jpg


Posted By: 1948kaiser
Date Posted: Nov/21/2020 at 10:53am
is 4.5 inches a little wide?


Posted By: Heavy 488
Date Posted: Nov/21/2020 at 11:40am
4.5 is the crank to flywheel pilot, not the transmission to crank pilot.
70/71 crank is 4.5. 72 and up is 4.65.


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Nov/21/2020 at 11:42am
"Grinding going into reverse and hard to get into gear" does not sound like a pilot bushing or flywheel fitment problem and sounds like more of clutch, shifter/linkage, or transmission issue.  

Flywheel could be contributing if clutch plate is not engaging it correctly, however.

If pilot busing is really shot, I suppose it could allow enough play in system to make shifting difficult.  Probably would have made some noise for a while, though.

Is this a new problem?  Have you changed out the clutch recently?




-------------
You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: Frwilkins
Date Posted: Nov/21/2020 at 10:23pm
Yes, transmission guy put in new clutch and had flywheel turned. Still doesn't want to go into gear. I am going to his shop Monday to look at the flywheel. 


Posted By: Frwilkins
Date Posted: Nov/21/2020 at 10:26pm
Okay that helps a lot. So a 70/71 360 flywheel will have a 4.5 inch crank to flywheel pilot? 


Posted By: AMXrated
Date Posted: Nov/22/2020 at 12:26am
Originally posted by Frwilkins Frwilkins wrote:

Yes, transmission guy put in new clutch and had flywheel turned. Still doesn't want to go into gear. I am going to his shop Monday to look at the flywheel. 

If this is the original flywheel and it worked fine before the new clutch, I would guess the issue is in the clutch/fork linkage.  

Kinda sounds like the friction disc is not fully disengaging from the flywheel. I would check the fork adjustment on the clutch linkage first to make sure the throw out bearing is moving far enough.  Also, may want to ensure the fork pivot ball is still in place.

Did your guy just change the clutch or did he put a new fork in too?



-------------
You can have my Hurst shifter when you pry it from my cold dead hand.


Posted By: 6PakBee
Date Posted: Nov/22/2020 at 8:29am
Originally posted by Frwilkins Frwilkins wrote:

Yes, transmission guy put in new clutch and had flywheel turned. Still doesn't want to go into gear. I am going to his shop Monday to look at the flywheel. 


You may want to do a runout on the face of the flywheel.  I've run into a couple cases in my life where a shop didn't clean the crank face of the flywheel or the hub on the flywheel grinder.  The flywheel didn't fully seat on the machine and was cut crooked.


-------------
Roger Gazur
1969 'B' Scheme SC/Rambler
1970 RWB 4-spd Machine
1970 Sonic Silver auto AMX

All project cars.

Forum Cockroach


Posted By: Heavy 488
Date Posted: Nov/22/2020 at 8:56am
Originally posted by Frwilkins Frwilkins wrote:

Okay that helps a lot. So a 70/71 360 flywheel will have a 4.5 inch crank to flywheel pilot? 
Yes



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